Today
Jakarta

The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Tue, 01/23/2007 3:37 PM | Business
Ary Hermawan, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
The government said Monday it planned to sell more bonds to retail investors this year and to launch its first treasury bills and sharia bonds in a bid to restructure the funding of the budget deficit.
Retail bonds will likely be issued in two series, and with longer maturities, in March, June and November.
However, orders will be restricted to a maximum of Rp 5 billion (US$526,325) per investor, the Finance Ministry's director of debt management, Rahmat Waluyanto, said.
The government issued a total of Rp 3.28 trillion in retail bonds last year, which were bought by 17,403 investors, with the selling price being Rp 1 million per unit. The bonds carried a 12.05 fixed rate. The government initially planned to issue only Rp 1 trillion-worth of retail bonds.
The coupon rate for this year's retail bonds has not been set yet, but Rahmat promised it would be competitive.
He said that over the next three years, the number of retail investors in government bonds would equal that of stock-market investors. ""I hope to expand the number of retail bondholders to 300,000,"" he said.
The government has so far issued a total of Rp 480 trillion in bonds.
In an effort to diversify its deficit-financing sources, the government will also issue its first treasury bills in April, July and September. The issuance of the treasury bills, which will have shorter maturities that the retail bonds, will make the government's cash management more efficient, Rahmat said.
He added that the government hoped the House of Representatives would deliberate the sharia bond bill by August at the latest so that Indonesia could issue Islamic bonds in September. The government would be able to issue the bonds three months after the passing of the bill into law.
To boost transparency and the participation of individual investors, the government would trade all types of bonds it had issued on the stock market this year.
Another strategic step to be taken by the government in developing its bond management this year would be the creation of a primary-dealer system in which qualified financial-sector firms would be appointed as primary dealers and partner to the government for the purpose of enhancing bond liquidity on the secondary market.
""They will be the closest partners to the government in selling government bonds on the primary and secondary markets,"" Rahmat said, adding that the system would make bond issues and debt switches more efficient.
Banks and securities firms that are eligible to operate as primary dealers must be listed as participants in government bond auctions for more than a year.
They are also required to have minimum capital of Rp 1 trillion in the case of banks, and net adjusted capital of Rp 200 billion in the case of securities firms.