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Jakarta

Abdul Khalik , The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Sun, 10/12/2008 9:49 AM | Headlines
Indonesians should base their lives on the values of pluralism and respect for differences which they have inherited from their founding fathers so as to allow people of different ethnicities and religions to work together for prosperity, religious leaders agreed on Saturday.
During a peace conference organized by Sant'Egidio community to celebrate its 40th anniversary, Catholic and Muslim leaders praised Indonesia's founding fathers for choosing Pancasila as the state ideology rather than Islam, despite the fact that the majority of the population were Muslims.
Forum attendants included chairman of the Indonesian Bishops Council Martinus Sitomorang, Sikh HS Dillon, chairwoman of the Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace Siti Musdah Mulia and ambassadors from various countries.
Visiting president of Sant'Egidio Marco Impagliazzo told hundreds of participants that choosing Pancasila, which upholds unity and peace in diversity, had allowed the nation-state to survive the challenges of disintegration.
"I believe the path taken by Indonesia in these decades since independence in 1945 -- the path of unity and peace in diversity -- and the history of the Sant'Egidio these past 40 years, still can say much to the world. We can exist only if we are capable of living together," he said.
Sant'Egidio is a Christian community which is officially recognized by the Catholic Church as a "Church public lay association". The community, which was established in Rome in 1968, claims 60,000 members in more than 70 countries.
Beside regular religious activities, the community is very active in helping the poor with basic needs and free education as well as forging dialogues with members of other religions and non-believers.
Siti said Indonesia still had problems with pluralism, as some groups have tended to force their religious views on others.
"Our founding fathers have wisely picked Pancasila, and I believe our choice of pluralism is our strongest social capital for our national development and in preventing disintegration," she said.
Observers have expressed concerns over the increase of religious- and ethnic-related conflicts, such as attacks on minority groups and small religious sects as well as the destruction of churches by radical groups.
Many concerns have also been raised over the implementation of sharia-based ordinances in more than a dozen regions and the persistent move to pass the controversial anti-pornography bill. The former is seen as a means to fulfill the interests of certain groups.
On Saturday AFP reported thousands of protesters rallied in Bali against an anti-pornography bill denounced by critics as a threat to national unity.
More than 5,000 protesters surged through the streets of the mostly Hindu island's capital in opposition to the bill under deliberation in Jakarta.
The bill, which looked set to be passed several weeks ago but has been pushed back amid a public outcry, criminalizes all public acts and material capable of raising sexual desires or violating "community morality".
Protesters denounced the proposed law as too broad and a threat to local customs on the island, where naked temple statues proliferate and skimpily dressed foreign tourists relax on beaches.
Demonstrators turned up to the rally in traditional Balinese clothes including semi-see-through temple blouses, saying such clothes could be deemed too suggestive if the law was passed.
"If the lawmakers pass the porn bill, they will simply destroy our pluralism. It's a direct threat to our country's unity and it deserves to be gotten rid of for good," student activist I Gusti Agung Jelantik said.
Nidal (not verified) — Sat, 10/18/2008 - 11:12am
"Unity in Hypocrisy"
In the course of seeking and destine to the real truth, people's minds are changing. Then as time goes by, after all the years of various disasters that hit the nation, along with the never-ending financial hardship, more and more Muslims in Indonesia contemplated, learned, and got enlightened then realize that all this time they have not been wholly observing Islamic guidance in their life. In other words, they do not live the way Islam guides and teaches them to live; they do not put Islamic sharia (the system of religious laws that Muslims follow) into practice. It is because their country tends to adopt secularism. Deep in their hearts indeed they know it. Through their conscience they begin to realize that the disasters, the hardship that continually hitting their country are not just a common natural disaster that can be taken for granted.
There must be messages behind those disasters and the financial hardship. Indeed, sometimes wisdoms come only after severe sufferings. And deep inside, their conscience keep whispering and asking if there’s something wrong with the way they live, their life paradigms. Life is too short; this fragile world is not everything. Sooner or later human beings will die and leave all their temporal belongings. And for Muslims, one of the precious things that will glorify and save their souls from the eternal hell when they die is the quality of their religious faith during the course of their life on earth.
Hence, observing and practicing Islamic sharia surely are the crucial parts of maintaining, preserving the religious faith. But all this time they have been neglecting the Islamic sharia thus undermining their religious faith. They have been sacrificing their religious faith for things which are superficial, mortal, and profane. And those things are pluralism, uud-45, NKRI, cultural heritage, and so on. Then because of their negligence they have to pay and suffer - even when they are still alive in this world – in the form of natural disasters, or a nationally financial hardship that seems to last forever.
In fact, some people in the parliament had also voiced this concern. The idea had already been mentioned by some Islamic preachers in this country. But some people including parliament members who still believe in secularism keep debating the idea of Islamic sharia by saying that Indonesia is not an Islamic nation but a nation of pluralism, of multi ethnic, multi cultural society, etc. Of course it is understandable why they have different perception. This is the problem of a country with plural society, though surely not without solution. Although Islam is the religion of the major population, the ideas of NKRI, unity in diversity, pluralism, are taken as big issues and seem to be taken for granted as being sacred things for Indonesians particularly those who consider themselves as belong to the so-called nationalist group.
If we look at other countries where Islamic sharia is observed and put into the government system we will learn that the population typology of each of these countries is a lot different from that of Indonesia. Moreover, these Islamic countries are geographically different from Indonesia which is archipelago. More importantly, unlike Indonesia, the populations of these countries have no history of adhering to different religious beliefs such as Hindu, Buddha, and animism, long before Islam came here. This background is crucial since the coming of Islam to Indonesia can be regarded as ‘late’. Islam came to Indonesia after most of the populations have been adhering to Hindu and Buddha through the reign of various kingdoms around the archipelago. That’s why in certain areas like Java, for instance, the influence of Hindu up to now still exist and even being preserved or mixed with the practice of Islam. The review of this complex background is necessary in viewing the problem faced by Indonesia concerning the dispute related with RUU pornography, sharia, pluralism, etc.
So, having such complexities, no wonder it is likely impossible for the plural society of Indonesia to meet an agreement concerning the issues above. Indonesia consists of people from different ethnics, cultures, religions and beliefs. We often read or heard that although Indonesia consists of plural society, religious tolerance is successfully maintained. Somehow, what looks as religious tolerance is actually no more than a mask.
Put it this way, Indonesia is like a big house. Inside the house is a married couple who each has a different religious belief and neither the husband nor the wife would give up his/her belief to follow just one belief. Consequently they always involves in a quarrel. To each of them a belief or faith is a serious matter since it deals with living on the right path in God’s favor and afterlife business where each person will have to account for the deeds done during his/her life. But the pluralist and secularist may view such problem trivially.
The pluralist or secularist may think that there are no such things as afterlife, judgment day, and the like. They may advise the couple to put aside their problem concerning different beliefs and live under the pluralism paradigm and try to relax them by saying that all beliefs and religions are just the same all over the world, that religions are no more than just vehicles to the universal god, etc, etc. In other words, the secular pluralists view that faith or religion is not important in one’s life since it is only a vehicle to the destination. And that destination is god. They want to say that whatever vehicle you take does not matter for after all you will arrive at the same destination. To some extent this analogy is logical if we put it in the context of transportation means in the everyday life, though in certain cases it may not be appropriate. But using such analogy in the context of religion is ridiculous and misleading. Religion is not the same with vehicle. It is more than just a vehicle. The Muslims regard their religion, Islam, as a life guidance issued by Allah and made known through Muhammad, His messenger.
So then, like the case of the married couple above the best solution is separation since the dispute is on a serious matter. They have to choose which one is the most important. Do we prefer to preserve the unity but at the same time we betray our religious faith, sharia, etc. If we choose to unite for the sake of NKRI, pluralism, founding fathers, nationalism, uud-45, then we favor things that are profane and mortal. We’re not going to live forever on this transient planet. We all bound to die. When we die we won’t bring along those profane things called NKRI, pluralism, uud-45, unity in diversity, etc. But we will surely bring our religious faith with us. Moreover, in the afterlife we won’t be asked if obey uud-45, or do we observe pluralism and favor to preserve the so-called NKRI during our life on the earth. But for sure we will be asked if we preserve our religious faith, observe and practice the Islamic guidance, sharia, in our everyday life.
Then why do we bother about profane things that will surely mislead us, make us go astray, and make us deviate from the divine path. Of course, if all this time we seem to preserve ‘a unity in diversity’ and seem to live peacefully, observing the so called ‘pluralism’ – that because we deceive ourselves, and betray our religious faith. What the whole nation hails as ‘unity in diversity’ is actually ‘unity in hypocrisy’. The motto ‘unity in diversity’ itself is paradoxical. How can people of diverse interests be united to form a state? It is fine if they are united for the sake of playing football (e.g. like Manchester United). But Indonesia is not a football club. It is a nation, a state, which is an organized political community under one government.
Then as the dispute goes on, we learn that it is not merely people who are being united but also people with diverse political interest, people with diverse religious interest, and the like. Now we see that it is not a simple thing to do, not to mention impossible. We are grateful that Indonesia doesn’t end up like India where violent conflicts between followers of different religions occur quite often, though there is no guarantee that in the coming future such conflict won’t breakout here. It’s like setting up a time bomb.
:-)
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Edt (not verified) — Sat, 10/18/2008 - 3:11am
lain i am sorry to read about your story,i left indonesia 12 years a go,i was born and grew up in jakarta, we celebrated ramadhan,id adha(my christian friends love it, satay all around), 'natalan' christmas in our neighborhood together,when it did not matter if you were a muslim kid but you went to catholic school(lots of my friends did that), all this still fresh in my memories,my mom never hesitate to ask my christian friends if they hangout in my place on sunday morning when they should be in the church,no drama,honestly i miss all that,now in overseas my self i barely heard a muezzin calling prayer,and i accept that and understand that i live in a different society,it was a big story here just a few months back when one wants to build a"muslim school"in one suburban area,and they flatly reject it,let alone building a mosque,but hey.. live goes on, indonesia may not be a perfect place to live for many,it is not perfect,but it is a very diverse multi culture society that one experiences could be different from others,it will always be "the unlikely nation".
Iain (not verified) — Fri, 10/17/2008 - 9:57am
Edt, I have lived in Jakarta for 4 years and I have a church 3 blocks away and 3 mosques 1 block, 3 blocks and 4 blocks respectively away from my house. I have never heard a church bell either.
Also, I have been asked by my town chief to keep my Christmas decorations inside my house and I asked my town chief if he could tell me who the other Christians and Catholics were in the complex as I planned to organise a joint Christmas BBQ at my house. Refused. His quote "Sorry, but religion is a sensitive issue in Indonesia".
I can't be that sensitiveIf it is so sensitive, then why does the RT/RW constantly knock on my door trying to collect money for building a 4th mosque? Why are there days of public celebrations in my complex for Islamic events? (That's a rhetoric question) The point is, my town cheif actually meant "Sorry, but different religions to Islam are a sensitive issue in Indonesia"
Edt, what tolerance are you referring to?
Just read the stories in the Jakarta Post to see the intolerance that exists and the lack of help from the police and government officials.
Edt (not verified) — Fri, 10/17/2008 - 3:02am
for someone who lived in indonesia for ten years and never heard church bell?cmon man...dont tell me that!..peace be upon motherland :)
Andy W (not verified) — Thu, 10/16/2008 - 7:06pm
Pluralism? I lived in Indonesia, aka 'the democracy of hypocrisy' for 10 years and not once did I ever hear church bells ring. THAT is how tolerant of other religions the Muslim majority really is.
Iain (not verified) — Thu, 10/16/2008 - 10:27am
Pluralism is Indonesia's biggest asset... but it is in principle only.
Before, people were Indonesia first, and Muslim 2nd. It seems there is a growing trend of the reverse.
It is sad after so long, and after all the lessons Indonesia can learn from other nations' mistakes, that there are such discriminatory laws, favoring one religion over the others, or 'Pribumi v non-pribumi'.
Don't let your personal desires cloud what is right.
I will say to Indonesians what they say to me when I express things about Indonesia I don't like... "if you don't like it here... then leave".
Merdeka to all.
R.Astari (not verified) — Tue, 10/14/2008 - 2:54pm
Good point, Sf. I'm also utterly sick of these so-called holy saints. We are sexual creatures. Why do we want to deny that fact?
If a guy thinks that my eyes are alluring (although I'm well-dressed in long sleeves!), then does that mean I have two cover my eyes with something? I think that's just stupid. I could easily bump into anything.
Let's just not kid ourselves, ok? The (So-Called) House of Representatives are just practicing another method of corruption & extortion. They are just hypocrites wanting to look like holy saints. Do me a favor, don't fool yourselves.
Sf (not verified) — Tue, 10/14/2008 - 2:18am
look man, the bill define porn as a "material or action that elicit lust".
If a woman is naked and man feels lust, why do you criminalize the woman. This kind of "i feel this way because of someone else thus that other person is at fault" childish coward mentality is exactly the type of mentality that prevent this nation from going anywhere except muter-muter. it's the same like "do not eat during fasting month because that would make people feel even more hungry", what? if you feel hungry, why i am responsible? isn't controlling hunger (a desire) is the point of fasting? It's time for Indonesian to take RESPONSIBILITY over their own feelings, instead of blaming it to someone else.
Second, who's lust? A jaded dude fashion photographer might not feel lust even if you present him with 10 naked models, thus, they're are not guilty. But a 10 year old kid might see a fully clothed middle age woman and feel lust, should the woman be imprisoned? Or maybe another dude that never have a girlfriend see any women, and feel lust, then should everyone he sees, and elicit his lust, be imprisoned? Who's lust?
Third. This is important, saying that lust comes from seeing the female body and then branding the lust as "Bad" is the same as associating the female body with "bad". You just branded more than of half of specious "bad" because their physical feature elicit a feeling in you. Look, sex is something that God intend to exist. If He doesn't want sex to exist, he would made human reproduce by other method. Let's go to this religious thing further, sex is not sinned, extramarital sex (yes, that's include jacking off with Playboy mag) is sin. If you think sex is inherently bad, then you got some messed up brain in there.
four. So many woman who promotes this bill are middle age woman...wonder why? Maybe because they have such a hard time holding on their dodgy husbands. Look, ladies, if your husband visit a place or someone you don't like, isn't it his choice? Why blame the other woman?
Man...this bill only shows how low is the mentality of this nation, the men gets a hard on at slightest whim and blame others for it, and the woman keeps on fighting like junior high school student way to their middle age. Grow up people
Ketti (not verified) — Mon, 10/13/2008 - 11:34am
I can find two issues of the existence of porn bill in this article, it could control our freedom to wear the traditional clothes and it could help us to avoid moral damaged. These two issues should be the consideration for making porn bill be received by our society as the good guidance in our social life. Socialization of porn bill would be good solution for government to give its people's feeling of peace and secure. This socialization could also help our society more open-minded but under the control of our faith to each religion. The important thing is how we could get freedom to wear traditional clothes and also how we could keep and maintain our moral forever good.
Richard (not verified) — Mon, 10/13/2008 - 9:05am
I agree with James,in that our Australian media would very unlikely report this story as it's too positive and can't be sensationalized.