The mother of People’s Power

It is not just Filipinos but also Indonesians who owe Corazon “Cory” Aquino a great debt for her contributions to the reform movement here. Her “People Power” drive, which saw millions of Filipinos pour into the streets to oust former President Ferdinand Marcos, inspired millions in Indonesia to continue their struggle to oust Soeharto from power. Upon Marcos’ forced departure in February 1986, she became a symbol of hope for many Indonesians wanting to end Soeharto’s iron-fisted government. Twelve years later, Indonesians succeeded in forcing Soeharto to end his 32-year rule.

For many protesters in Indonesia at the time, Soeharto and his children were no different to Marcos and his family. Of the two, Soeharto was luckier however because he remained untouchable until his death in 2008, while Marcos was forced to live in exile for the remainder of his days. The business empires and wealth of Soeharto’s children also remained protected despite the widespread belief that the money was stolen from state coffers during their father’s rule. The Philippine government was able to retrieve Marcos’ illegally-amassed wealth, though many believe most of the stolen money remains in the hands of his family until today.

However, although the Philippines became a democracy much earlier on, Indonesia arguably has a more stable government than its neighbor today. Our Indonesian Military (TNI) has been placed under the control of the civilian government while the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) remains very powerful and plays a disturbing role enforcing democracy in that country. No one can guarantee, however, that our democracy will continue to be strong as it is now. Both countries need to learn from each other on how to strengthen civil society.

But again, we owe Aquino for the inspiration she provided during our fight against a tyranny. Thank you Ina Cory.