Hundreds of police angry over a law that would cut their
benefits plunged this small South American nation into chaos Thursday, roughing
up and tear-gassing the president, shutting down airports and blocking highways
in nationwide strike.
At least one person was killed and six injured in clashes
between police and supporters of President Rafael Correa outside a police
hospital where the leader was being treated, the security minister said.
Incensed officers shoved Correa around earlier in the day,
pelted him with water and doused him in tear gas when he tried to speak to
rebellious officers. The 47-year-old leader was taken to the hospital after
being nearly asphyxiated by the gas.
Hours after Correa was roughed up, and surrounded by dozens
of insurgent cops outside the hospital, the president declared himself
"practically captive."
He said he was negotiating with the police insurgents, but he
vowed to leave either "as president or as a corpse."
The government declared a state of siege, putting the
military in charge of public order, suspending civil liberties and allowing
soldiers to carry out searches without warrant.
The defiant police took over police barracks in Quito,
Guayaquil and other cities. Some set up roadblocks of burning tires, cutting
off highway access to the capital.
Schools shut down in Quito and many businesses closed early
due to the absence of police protection that left citizens and businesses
vulnerable.
Looting was reported in the capital - where at least two
banks were sacked - and in the coastal city of Guayaquil. That city's main
newspaper, El Universo, reported attacks on supermarkets and robberies due to
the absence of police.
Hundreds of Corra supporters gathered outside the National
Assembly, which was seized by striking police.
The armed forces commander, Gen. Ernesto Gonzalez, declared
the military's loyalty to Correa at a news conference. He called for "a
re-establishment of dialogue, which is the only way Ecuadoreans can resolve our
differences."
But he also called for the law that provoked the unrest to
be "reviewed or not placed into effect so public servants, soldiers and
police don't see their rights affected."
The law, which Congress approved on Wednesday, must be
published before it takes effect and that has not happened.
Peru and Colombia closed their countries' borders with
Ecuador in solidarity with Correa. Along with the rest of the region's leaders
and the United States, they expressed firm support for Correa. Bolivia's
leftist president, Evo Morales, summoned South America's presidents to an
emergency meeting Thursday night in Buenos Aires of the continent's fledgling
UNASUR defense union.
This poor Andean nation of 14 million had a history of
political instability before Correa, cycling through eight presidents in a
decade before the leftist U.S.-trained economist first won election in December
2006. Three of them were driven from office by street protests.
In April 2009, after voters approved a new constitution he
championed, Correa became Ecuador's first president to win election without a
runoff. That success has led him at times to act with overconfidence, even
arrogance.
Confronting the protesters Thursday morning, Correa was
agitated and unyielding.
"If you want to kill the president, here he is! Kill
me!" he told them before limping away with the aid of a cane as an aide
fitted a gas mask over his face. Correa's right knee, with which he has had recurring
problems, was operated on last week.
Some 800 police officers in Quito joined the protest, which
appeared to have arisen spontaneously. The number of participants outside the
capital was unclear. Ecuador has 40,000 police officers.
Correa called the unrest "an attempted coup"
spurred by his opponents in remarks to reporters at the police hospital, where
he at one point was hooked to an intravenous drip. "They're practically
holding the president captive," he said.
The insurgent police surrounding the hospital fought with
Correa supporters, and Miguel Carvajal, the security minister, told reporters
that one person was killed and six injured. He provided no details.
Correa later told state TV from the hospital that "I'm
leaving here as president or as a corpse, but I'm not losing my dignity."
Correa's leftist ally, Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez,
claimed earlier that the Ecuadorean leader was "in danger of being
killed." Ecuador's foreign minister, Ricardo Patino, said at one point
that insurgents were trying to enter the hospital through the roof.
"They are trying to oust President Correa," Chavez
said via Twitter.That claim was echoed by Cuba while the Organization of
American States' secretary-general, Miguel Insulza, called the situation
"a coup d'etat in the making."
The United States didn't go that far.
"We urge all Ecuadorians to come together and to work
within the framework of Ecuador's democratic institutions to reach a rapid and
peaceful restoration of order," U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton said in a statement.
Ecuador's ambassador to the OAS, Maria Isabel Salvador,
alleged involvement by "opposition politicians with military backgrounds
and police ties." She did not name names.
Correa's main political opponent, Mayor Jaime Nebot of
Guayaquil, called a news conference to denounce the revolt. "No problem
should be resolved with violence and disrespect for the constitution and the
law," he said.
The striking police were angered by a law passed by Congress
on Wednesday that would end the practice of giving members of Ecuador's
military and police medals and bonuses with each promotion. It would also
extend from five to seven years the usual period required for a subsequent
promotion.
"They are a bunch of ungrateful bandits," Correa
said of the protesters after they set upon him.
He said the new law "is removing bonus payments and
decorations from the entire public sector ... to prevent abuses of state money.
We know the Ecuadorean people support us in all this."
The U.S. Embassy issued a message warning U.S. citizens
"of a "nationwide strike by all levels of police, including military
police." It warned them to "stay in their homes or current location,
if safe."
The president's policy coordination minister, Doris Soliz,
asked Ecuadoreans to be calm and support the government.
"This is an act of indiscipline that is going to be
controlled. It is being controlled," she said.
Air force troops shut down Quito's Mariscal Sucre airport as
the protests began Thursday morning. Dozens of flights were canceled and it was
unclear when international service would be restored to the Quito, Guayaquil
and Manta airports.
The head of Ecuador's civil aviation authority, Fernando
Guerrero, said in a statement that international operations were suspended at
the latter two airports "due to the lack of immigration and
counternarcotics personnel."
---
Associated Press photographer Dolores Ochoa in Quito and AP
writers Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Luis Alonso Lugo in Washington, Frank Bajak in
Bogota, Colombia, Fabiola Sanchez in Caracas, Venezuela, and Carla Salazar in
Lima, Peru, contributed to this report.
