Indonesia's military forced villagers off the slopes of
the country's most volatile volcano Saturday as it unleashed a new powerful
explosion that claimed another victim and temporarily shut down an airport.
Officials warned it would be some time before life returns to normal.
Camouflaged troops stood guard in front of ash-covered
homes and local television showed one woman who refused evacuation orders being
pinned to a stretcher as she screamed and cried in protest.
Hundreds of miles (kilometers) to the west, aid workers
were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to desperate survivors on
islands hardest hit by a tsunami.
The twin catastrophes, striking earlier in the week at
different ends of the seismically active country, together have killed at least
449 people with hundreds more missing, severely testing the government's
emergency response network.
All but 36 of the deaths were in the tsunami zone, where
more than 700 homes were destroyed by a towering wave Monday that left at least
23,000 people homeless, said Suryadi, a Crisis Center official.
Government agencies have been forced to pull back boats
and helicopters that had been ferrying noodles, sardines and sleeping mats to
the most distant corners of the Mentawai islands because of stormy weather and
rough seas.
They were hoping for a break in the weather Saturday to
airdrop boxes of aid from planes.
But on a borrowed 75-foot (24-meter) cruiser, a private
group of aid workers - battling sheets of rain and miserable seasickness -
succeeded Friday in reaching some villages that had not received any help since
the tsunami hit.
Dozens of injured survivors languished at an overwhelmed
hospital Saturday.
"We need doctors, specialists," nurse Anputra
said at the tiny hospital in Pagai Utara - one of the four main islands in the
Mentawai chain slammed by the tsunami, which was triggered by a 7.7-magnitude
earthquake.
The death toll from the tsunami rose Saturday to 413 as
officials found more bodies, and 163 people were still missing and feared swept
out to sea, said Suryadi, the Crisis Center official.
On the country's main island of Java, meanwhile, the
rumbling Mount Merapi volcano erupted once again early Saturday, said Surono,
chief of the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation.
Some villagers refused to leave their homes along the
mountainside's fertile slopes, saying they wanted to check on their livestock
and protect their homes, and the military was called in to help.
A 35-year-old woman died during a chaotic evacuation,
bringing the death toll since the first big blast Tuesday to 36, the Indonesian
Red Cross said.
Saturday's powerful 21-minute eruption briefly forced the
closure of the airport in the nearby city of Yogyakarta, 12 miles (20
kilometers) south of the volcano.
"We were worried about visibility and thick dust
that piled up on the south of the runway," said Naelendra, an airport
official. "But things are back to normal now."
At least 47,000 people who live around Mount Merapi are
staying in government camps or with friends and relatives, the National
Disaster Management Agency said.
Officials earlier said the volcano's activity appeared to
be easing pressure behind a lava dome that has formed in the crater, but
Subandrio, who heads the nearby volcanology center, warned Saturday the worst
may be yet to come.
Magna forming in the crater appeared to be thickening and
high-pressure gas was building up behind it, he said.
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Associated Press writers Achmad Ibrahim and Kristen
Gelineau in the Mentawai islands and Niniek Karmini in Jakarta contributed to
this report.
