Indonesia is eyeing a larger share of the US shrimp market after a preliminary finding by US investigators cleared exporters of subsidy allegations and freed the country from paying countervailing duties
ndonesia is eyeing a larger share of the US shrimp market after a preliminary finding by US investigators cleared exporters of subsidy allegations and freed the country from paying countervailing duties.
The US Department of Commerce announced its preliminary finding late last month, saying that Indonesia, along with Ecuador, was not proven to have given considerable subsidies to its shrimp farmers, while imposing such duties on China, India, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam after finding that the five major shrimp-supplying countries did in fact provide subsidies.
With this finding, Indonesian exporters will be exempt from countervailing duties effective until the end of the investigative period.
'We are sure that we will be able to boost [our exports to the US to] 60 percent to dominate the market by the end of this year, with other suppliers probably having to reduce their export quantities due to the anti-dumping policy,' the general director for aquaculture at the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry, Slamet Soebjakto, said on Tuesday, referring to the share of Indonesia's shrimp exports to the US compared to the total figure worldwide.
In addition to the US market, Slamet said the ministry was optimistic that Indonesia could also dominate the international market, with local production declared to be free from common shrimp diseases, such as early mortality syndrome (EMS).
Nearly half of Indonesia's shrimp exports currently go to the US. Shrimp shipments totaled US$484 million between January and October last year, up 4.8 percent from the same period in 2011.
Indonesia is the second-largest shrimp supplier to the US after Thailand, accounting for 16 percent of the US' total frozen shrimp imports, according to US trade data.
The five countries imposed with countervailing duties make up almost 63 percent of the US' frozen shrimp imports, delivering around 258,000 tons of the food commodity, amounting to $2.3 billion.
The department said frozen shrimp exporters from China, India, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam had received government subsidies of 5.76 percent; 5.72 percent to 6.10 percent; 10.80 percent to 62.74 percent; 2.09 percent, and 5.08 percent to 7.05 percent, respectively.
The investigation into the case began late last year after the Coalition of Gulf Shrimp Industries ' on behalf of US producers ' which accounts for 90 percent of the country's production, lodged a petition accusing overseas producers of enjoying unfair government subsidies that allowed them to sell their produce at lower prices, inflicting losses on local producers.
The final ruling from the investigation will be released on Aug. 12, while the US Trade Commission will announce the final results on Sept. 26. If the commission finds that imports from the five countries are materially injuring, or threatening material injury, the commission will issue countervailing orders on Oct. 3.
Share your experiences, suggestions, and any issues you've encountered on The Jakarta Post. We're here to listen.
Thank you for sharing your thoughts. We appreciate your feedback.