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EU criticizes Russia's military moves in Syria

In this Saturday, Sept

Raf Casert (The Jakarta Post)
Luxembourg
Tue, October 13, 2015

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 EU criticizes Russia's military moves in Syria In this Saturday, Sept. 19 file pool photo, Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, meets with officers after military exercises at Donguz range in Orenburg region, Russia. (Alexei Nikolsky/RIA-Novosti, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP) (Alexei Nikolsky/RIA-Novosti, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

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span class="inline inline-center">In this Saturday, Sept. 19 file pool photo, Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, meets with officers after military exercises at Donguz range in Orenburg region, Russia. (Alexei Nikolsky/RIA-Novosti, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

European Union nations on Monday criticized Russia's military intervention in Syria, with the bloc's top diplomat calling it a worrying "game changer." But EU countries maintained Moscow's efforts wouldn't keep President Bashar Assad in power.

EU foreign ministers warned Moscow to center its military actions in Syria on the Islamic State group and not go after the moderate opposition at the same time.

"It has to be coordinated" among the U.S., the EU and Russia, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said of the attacks in Syria. "Otherwise it risks being extremely dangerous, not only from a political point of view, but mainly from a military point of view."

Russian airstrikes have backed moves by Syrian troops against insurgents in the center of the country, but President Vladimir Putin has said Russian efforts would help reach a political settlement.

Countering this, the EU ministers said in a statement that "this military escalation risks prolonging the conflict, undermining a political process, aggravating the humanitarian situation and increasing radicalization."

France's Europe Minister Harlem Desir said that Assad couldn't be part of a solution to the conflict and the conclusions of the EU ministerial meeting said that "there cannot be a lasting peace in Syria under the present leadership."

The statement left it in the middle what, if any role, Assad could have as the nation is seeking a political transition to end the war.

"There will be no peace in Syria if Bashar Assad, who is responsible for most victims of this civil war, can stay," Desir said.

Britain agreed on the final outcome for Assad.

"We are very clear that we cannot work with Assad as the long-term solution for the future of Syria," EU Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said.

"We can be flexible about the manner of his departure. We can be flexible about the timing of his departure but if we try to work with Assad, we will only drive the opposition into the arms of (Islamic State) '€” the very opposite of the outcome that we want."

Even if France didn't want Assad represented in Syria's moves toward peace, others saw his position as inevitable, especially with Russian backing.

"It's not about who we like and who we don't like," Slovakian Foreign Minister Miroslav Lajcak said. "It's about who is relevant and who is not. And as of today, he definitely is relevant," he said of Assad.

And German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier acknowledged that "the position and importance of individual actors has changed. With Russia's involvement, much has changed."

"There is no question that the efforts to arrive at a political solution have become more difficult and more complex," he said.

Mogherini said that "it is for sure a game changer. It has some very worrying elements." (k)(++++)

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