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China to suspend extra tariffs on US cars, parts

Ryan McMorrow (Agence France-Presse)
Beijing, China
Fri, December 14, 2018

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China to suspend extra tariffs on US cars, parts Imported vehicles sit in a lot after being off-loaded at the Port of Los Angeles, the nation's busiest container port, on September 18, 2018 in Wilmington, California. China will impose an additional $60 billion in tariffs on U.S. imports in retaliation to $200 billion in tariffs on Chinese imports set by U.S. President Donald Trump. (AFP/Mario Tama/Getty Images)

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hina pressed on with its trade war truce with the United States on Friday, announcing it will suspend extra tariffs added to US-made cars and auto parts for three months from January 1.

The move is another sign that the ceasefire has not been derailed by the recent arrest in Canada of a top Chinese telecom executive at the behest of the United States.

Beijing raised tariffs on American-made cars and auto parts this summer by 25 percent in retaliation for US tariffs on $50 billion of Chinese goods.

Halting the punitive duties brings the tariffs back down from 40 percent to the 15 percent imposed on all foreign vehicles.

"Suspension of the tariffs is a concrete measure to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state," said the announcement by the State Council's Tariff Commission Office, noting it applied to 211 product codes.

US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping agreed on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Buenos Aires on December 1 to a 90-day truce while they tried to find a solution to the escalating trade dispute.

Confusion and unease over what agreement the two sides reached in Argentina has roiled stock markets.

But top trade negotiators talked on the phone this week to discuss a timetable for the trade talks and Friday's announcement confirms a Trump tweet from December 2 that China would act on the auto tariffs.

"We hope that both sides will, in accordance with the consensus reached by the two heads of state, on the premise of mutual respect, mutual equality, faithfulness, words and actions, and intensify consultations in the direction of cancelling all of the extra tariff increases," the State Council's statement said.

-Stand to benefit-

The tariff suspension will benefit US carmarkers like Tesla and Ford which have seen their China sales tumble amid the trade tensions. 

"It is essential that governments work together to advance balanced and fair trade. We look forward to learning more," a spokesman for Ford said after Trump announced China would cut car tariffs earlier this month.

International automakers Daimler, maker of the Mercedez-Benz, and BMW have also exported American-made SUVs to China.

US exports to China fell 25 percent on-year in November as the higher tariffs on hundreds of American goods hurt demand.

- Huawei case -

The arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer, Meng Wanzhou, in Vancouver on December 1 has also angered China, raising concerns that her case could affect the trade negotiations.

Meng, who faces US fraud charges related to Iran sanctions violations, was released Tuesday on Can$10 million (US$ 7.5 million) bail.

Two Canadians were detained in China on Monday in what many experts say was retaliation for Canada's arrest of Meng. 

But the tangible move by China to suspend tariffs on cars and auto parts, as announced by Trump on Twitter shortly after the meeting, is a sign that trade negotiations remain on track.

China on Thursday said that it would welcome US negotiators to visit the country for talks as both sides focus on a solution to thorny trade issues.

Maintaining and resolving the trade truce could help stabilise sentiment in China, where confidence in the economy has been hurt by the trade frictions with key trade partner the US.

Earlier on Friday economic data showed Chinese consumer spending grew at its slowest pace in 15 years and factories eased up in November, raising the prospect that Beijing could turn to fresh stimulus measures to help the sputtering economy.

China's top officials on the Politburo said in a statement Thursday that major economic indicators will be kept within a reasonable range next year.

"The meeting also signaled further market opening," economists at Trivium Research wrote in a newsletter.

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