T

he late Bob Hasan, a respected figure in Indonesian athletics, said one of his failures in more than 40 years of leading the Indonesia Athletics Federation (PASI) was his inability to constantly produce a large number of track and field champions.

Bob, who passed away in March, said PASI was only able to produce one star athlete at a time, even before his term of leadership, from sprinter Mohammad Sarengat in the 1960s to the current top sprinter Lalu Muhammad Zohri.

“So far, [we have been able to produce] one top athlete every decade. This is not ideal,” he told The Jakarta Post in September. He said PASI, at the time, was perfecting its training regimen and expanding the reach of its talent scouting program.

Bob’s statement reflected what was happening in almost every sport in the country, which has long been struggling to formulate long-term, comprehensive development programs for young athletes.

The Youth and Sports Ministry is formulating the so-called national sports grand design to improve the country’s sporting prowess, with Minister Zainudin Amali noting that the country had more time to do so after many sporting events had either been canceled or postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The plan was announced by Zainudin during an online public discussion hosted by Semarang State University last week. He said Indonesia’s sports achievements mostly happened by accident.

“Data shows that our past achievements were not by design but by accident. We found talents and we trained them. But we could not duplicate [either the success or the process]. We have no system for making achievements,” he said.

The planned sports blueprint, he said, was particularly important in supporting Indonesia’s ambition to host the 2032 Summer Olympics, where fresh batches of athletes from across the world are expected to compete.

The scheme also aims to promote sports science in Indonesia, which has fallen behind other Southeast Asian countries in that area, as reflected in its mediocre performance at past biennial multisport regional events like the SEA Games.

Analysts, however, said Zainudin’s plan for a grand sports design was not new. A similar idea had once been floated by then-sports minister Adhyaksa Dault during the presidency of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Adhyaksa had gathered 55 sports experts from Aceh to Papua to formulate a strategy for national sports, according to sports expert Tandiyo Rahayu from Semarang State University, but the scheme was abandoned when Adhyaksa’s term in office ended.

Such discontinuity in sports policy hampered national sports development, Tandiyo said.

Some major federations, such as those focusing on badminton, soccer, athletics and swimming, meanwhile, have their own programs to optimize the performance of athletes, even though these efforts are still far from perfect, according to Tandiyo.

A lack of facilities contributes to the poor development of sports science, with Tandiyo recording only Jakarta, West Java and East Java as having sports science laboratories.

Sports expert Djoko Pekik Irianto from Yogyakarta State University called on the government to be consistent in developing sports nationwide and to build a sports culture among the youth and society at large.

He also said the state budget allocation for sports was not enough to support sports science development.

This year, the Youth and Sports Ministry will receive about Rp 1.7 trillion (US$114 million) from the state budget, among the smallest amount of funds received by any ministry.

“Not to mention, many coaches are not familiar with sports science. Therefore, I suggest scholars create a practical formula that can be easily implemented by coaches in daily training programs,” Djoko said.