Kalijodo: A poster of a man and woman looks lost as buildings behind it are demolished in Kalijodo of North Jakarta following the city administration's plan to shut down the capital's infamous red-light district and turn it into a green space
span class="caption">Kalijodo: A poster of a man and woman looks lost as buildings behind it are demolished in Kalijodo of North Jakarta following the city administration's plan to shut down the capital's infamous red-light district and turn it into a green space. (thejakartapost.com/Wienda Parwitasari)
A
woman in her thirties sits at a food stall in North Jakarta's red-light
district of Kalijodo, looking dumbfounded at the men going back and
forth moving goods.
Two men pass the alleyway carrying an air conditioner to a pick-up truck parked on the street.
They then move back in to carry out other household items, such as chairs, refrigerators, mattresses and speakers.
The woman's eyes look empty as she witnesses the clearance of the Kalijodo area, which she relied on for income.
Speaking to thejakartapost.com on the afternoon of Feb. 18, the woman refuses to give her name or even initials.
She wears a gray hospital mask, which she says is to hide her face.
With
her "work area" being in the spotlight recently, she wants to be sure
that no cameras of television crews covering the Kalijodo story capture
her face. She wears a T-shirt and shorts, with her long hair tangled
into a bun.
She says on normal days she would get ready in the
afternoon; that was before all eyes focused on the upcoming closedown of
the infamous red-light district of the capital.
At 8 p.m.,
cheerful traditional dangdut music would blare from the speakers of
dozens of pubs and cafes in Kalijodo, she recalls, pondering where the
sound would go as she watches speakers being carried away.
"I work here as'¦ you know," she says with a bashful smile.
"I'm
a freelancer," she added, explained that working as a freelance
prostitute meant working on your own without help from a pimp.
A
gloomy atmosphere covers the area, which knows its end has come,
following the city administration's plan to clean up Kalijodo.
Residents,
some of whom have lived in Kalijodo for more than 30 years, pack their
belongings, close their small shops and go back and forth to the pick-up
trucks taking them elsewhere.
Kalijodo, an infamous area for middle-lower class pleasure-seekers, has changed its face in the past few weeks.
Pubs
and shops are closed; residents prepare to relocate, in stark contrast
to the colorful lights and noisy music Kalijodo usually offered.
The city issued the first warning last week, giving residents 11 days to clear the area.
Only
a few shops are still open, selling soft drinks and snacks, like the
shop where the thejakartapost.com speaks with the sex worker.
Sex workers
She is willing to talk, while others refuse to do so after having their statements twisted by the media in the past.
"The media exaggerate our statements," shouted a local man.
Many
sex workers have moved to other areas, some to the Sinar Budi
guesthouse not far from Kalijodo, the woman says with a thick Javanese
accent.
"I'm still here," she says, adding that in order to move to another house she needs extra money for rent.
The ailing business has left her without customers for several days.
As
a freelance prostitute, she usually had up to three clients per night
for fares ranging from Rp 100,000 (US$7.43) to Rp 150,000 per man, with
no time limit.
"It depends on their stamina," she says.
Unlike
sex workers organized by pimps, who usually wait for customers in
brothels, freelance sex workers serve their clients in small rooms they
rent themselves.
She would set aside Rp 30,000 for a room fare from the customers' fees and use the rest for her own and her family's needs.
She is relatively new in Kalijodo, having arrived from her hometown Malang in East Java four months ago.
The
34-year old then joined Subur Indah cafe with 15 other prostitutes
under a pimp, only to be expelled not long after she joined when the
pimp found out that she had rented a room outside the cafe.
It is
hard for a female sex worker in her 30s, she says, citing competition
with other prostitutes, especially the young ones. However, she enjoys
her freedom as a freelancer.
Working under a pimp, she could easily get customers but had no liberty.
The pimp would monitor the meals eaten by the girls and restrict their days off and going out.
Sex
workers at a Kalijodo brothel could serve up to 10 customers on a good
day, but fares would be as low as Rp 100,000 and half of that would go
to the pimp.
For a night out, the sex workers would usually charge Rp 300,000, with one third of it going to the pimp.
'I
just give a little money to budhe (aunt), who brought me here. She
doesn't ask for a particular amount, so I just give her according to
what I feel is fair,' she says, pointing to the older woman who owns the
shop.
Jakarta Governor Basuki 'Ahok' Tjahaja Purnama's ultimatum
to Kalijodo residents prompts her to consider moving back to her
hometown.
Some of her friends have invited her to move to Royal,
another prostitution spot in the same Penjaringan sub-district, but she
is thinking about going back to Malang to her three children, who are
currently looked after by her aunt.
'I want to go home. It's
fine; I can go back to farming again. But will I get some money to go
home? I don't have any money left," she says.
There were around
150 sex workers working in Kalijodo, according to Pejagalan village
secretary Ichsan Firdaosy, most of them coming from Cianjur and
Indramayu in West Java and several areas of Sumatra. He says many have
already left following the shutdown plan.
In the latest turn of
events, Jakarta Police named Daeng Azis, a local figure who runs the
entertainment business in Kalijodo, a suspect of prostitution.
Police charged Azis, who controls most of the business since 2002, under the law on human trafficking.
Prostitution in this North Jakarta neighborhood has raised health issues too, such as HIV infections.
Penjaringan's community health center has registered 72 patients infected with the virus.
Not
all who are infected get proper medication, as the stigma attached to
HIV/AIDS still hinders them from getting treatment, according to the
coordinator of Penjaringan's unit on sexually transmitted diseases,
Mulia Suryandari.
"While some are scared to be evicted from
brothels for having HIV, there are also people who are still oblivious
to the risk of HIV,' Mulia told thejakartapost.com.
The health
center gives out free antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to the infected. The
center also hands out condoms in the area as part of its awareness
campaign on HIV/AIDS.
Prosperous history
Kalijodo,
often called Kali Angke after the Angke river, has not always been
infamous for prostitution, gambling and alcohol sales.
In the
1950's, people of Chinese descent and local people flocked to Kalijodo,
as the river was clean and the many trees and green areas made it a
popular spot for young people to gather.
At that time, Chinese
Indonesians liked to join the traditional Peh Cun ritual, which would
see young men and women get into separate boats cruising the then-clean
river. If a man was attracted to a woman on another boat, he would throw
a traditional bean cake to the woman. The woman would throw the cake
back to the man if she was also attracted.
Hence the name
"Kalijodo", which is derived from Kali (river) and Jodoh (mate), as back
in the old days, people used to go there to find a match, historian
Ridwan Saidi explained.
"It used to be a civilized area," he said.
Kalijodo
inspired prominent Indonesian author Remy Sylado to publish a novel
entitled Ca-bau-kan in 1999, which turned into an award-winning movie of
the same title in 2002.
The novel tells the inter-cultural love
story between Tinung, a courtesan of Betawi culture and Tan Peng Liang, a
Chinese-descent tobacco and opium businessman from Semarang, Central
Java, set during Dutch colonialism and Japanese occupation up to
Indonesia's independence.
Prostitution began to develop in the
Kalijodo area in 1963, Ridwan says, adding that it all started with
visitors from Central and East Java.
"Kalijodo has always been a
favorite place for low-class society to find prostitutes, while richer
men would prefer elite places like Hauber Alley or Petojo,' Ridwan says.
More people then came to build houses in Kalijodo, usually without acquiring land certificates.
Kalijodo
stretches between North and West Jakarta, but most of it lies in North
Jakarta. The area has around 300 buildings, with more than sixty cafes
and pubs.
Other buildings include houses, a mosque, a church, shops and a community center.
Around 3,400 people live in the area, according to data from the Jakarta administration.
Governor
Ahok insists the city administration will shut down the old Kalijodo,
citing its "negative impact on society" and plans to return it to its
original function as the capital's green space area. (rin)(+)
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