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Israel uncovers King David-era fortress in occupied Golan
Archaeologists unveiled a fortified structure from the time of the King David on the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights that sheds light on the borders of a Biblical Israeli ally.
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Employees with Israel Nature and Parks Authority are pictured during preservation work of a Hellenistic, Roman and the Byzantine periods site, at the Banias Nature Reserve in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights on November 11, 2020. (AFP/Menahem Kahana)
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rchaeologists on Wednesday unveiled a fortified structure from the time of the King David on the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights that sheds light on the borders of a Biblical Israeli ally.
The 3,000-year-old fort, found near the Jewish settlement of Hispin ahead of works to build a new neighborhood, is believed to have belonged to the Geshurites, King David's allies.
Locally quarried basalt boulders form the meter-and-a-half (five-foot) thick walls of the hilltop complex.
Barak Tzin, who directed its excavation for the Israel Antiquities Authority, estimated that it covered more than 1,000 square meters.
Diggers found a large stone with an engraving of two horned figures stretching out their arms and a statuette of a woman holding a musical instrument, possibly a drum.
"That also links us to finds from the Iron Age," Tzin said, noting similar artefacts uncovered in Bethsaida, "a site linked to the capital of the Geshur kingdom" that lies west of Hispin on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.
Read also: Ancient Golan rock art sheds light on mysterious culture
Tzin said there is source material indicating "family ties" between the Geshur kingdom and the kingdom of David.
The Hispin fortress, the first of its kind to be excavated, adds a rare "piece to the puzzle" of Golan archaeology, Tzin said.
"This phenomenon might be more widespread that we know. Golan research is not yet at a high level... We're only beginning to rediscover the Golan now."
Future finds might help define clearer boundaries for the Geshurite kingdom, while the Hispin fortress "fills out its middle," he said.
"We believe (the kingdom) spread to Syria -- it fills in the space between," he said of the Hispin site.
"The picture is beginning to get a bit more clear."
