The full IOC formally ratified a decision made in October by the executive board that clears the way for Kosovo to compete as an independent nation.

Kosovo, which declared independence from Serbia in 2008, becomes the 205th national Olympic committee recognized by the IOC.

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"This is one big day, one historical day for athletes of Kosovo," Besim Hasani, head of the Kosovo Olympic Committee, told the assembly. "This is the beginning of a new era for the Olympic movement in Kosovo."

Serbia has refused to accept Kosovo's independence and Olympic recognition had been fiercely opposed by Serbian officials.

But Hasani went out of his way in his speech to thank "my colleagues" from the Serbian Olympic committee "for their friendship and all our international partners for their support."

"We already have some very good athletes who in recent years achieved world gold medals and medals from European championships," Hasani said. "It's a good example of what can be achieved through sports and through autonomy and thanks to diplomacy of sports."

Kosovo plans to send a team to the inaugural European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, next year, and up to 10 athletes are expected to compete at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, including in the sports of judo, boxing and wrestling.

Kosovo's best known athlete, Majlinda Kelmendi, is a reigning judo world champion. She had hoped to represent Kosovo at the 2012 London Olympics, but competed for Albania instead. She has Kosovo and Albanian citizenship.

The IOC said Kosovo is recognized by 108 of 193 U.N. member states. It said Kosovo met the sports and technical requirements for acceptance, including the definition of a "country" in the Olympic Charter as "an independent state recognized by the international community."

Kosovo has not been accepted as a U.N. member. While more than 100 nations have recognized Kosovo, Russia and China have not. Most European Union members have also recognized Kosovo, with the exception of Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Romania and Slovakia.

The IOC said Kosovo's national Olympic body, set up in 1992, has more than 30 affiliated national sports federations, including 13 from Olympic sports. Six of those are full members of international federations.

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