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Jakarta Post

Keeping tradition alive

Tue, May 16, 2017   /   03:45 pm
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    a royal servant makes apem (traditional pancake) dough to be used in a ritual before welcoming Ramadhan at the Yogyakarta palace on July 6, 2013. The annual ritual is named Ngebluk Jladren. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Royal servants dry fry rice to make apem (traditional pancake) at the Yogyakarta palace on July 6, 2013. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    A royal servant grates coconut to be used as an ingredient to make apem at the Yogyakarta palace on July 6, 2013. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Royal servants and members of the royal family make apem during the Ngapem ceremony in Keputren (Lady’s Court) at the Yogyakarta palace on July 6, 2013. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    A man reads Macapat (Javanese poetry) at the Bangsal Sri Manganti hall in Yogyakarta palace on July 6, 2013. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Royal servants carry offerings before praying at Yogyakarta palace. The offerings were thrown into the Indian Ocean at Parang Kusumo Beach on May 8, 2016. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    A search and rescue staff member throws an offering into the ocean during the Labuhan ceremony at Parang Kusumo Beach, Yogyakarta, on May 19, 2015. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Men collect some of the offerings at Parang Kusumo Beach, Yogyakarta, on May 19, 2015. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Dozens of Yogyakarta Palace royal servants carry offerings along a trail to Mount Merapi during the Labuhan ceremony on April 28, 2017. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    A woman prays at Parang Kusumo Beach, Yogyakarta, during the Labuhan ceremony on April 27, 2017. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Hundreds of Yogyakarta Palace royal servants pray over offerings to be thrown into to the sea on April 27, 2017. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

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    Dozens of Yogyakarta Palace royal servants and the search and rescue staff carry offerings to be thrown into the sea on April 27, 2017. The offerings include batik, which signifies the coronation anniversary of Hamengkubuwono X. JP/Tarko Sudiarno

The Yogyakarta sultanate has retained its Mataram dynasty tradition despite a prolonged internal conflict over succession. The conflict has not disrupted sultanate traditions, including one of the most important events, the anniversary of Hamengkubuwono X’s coronation at the end of April.

The peak of the coronation event was the Labuhan (ritual offerings to the gods and goddesses) at Parang Kusumo Beach (Bantul regency, Yogyakarta), Mount Lawu (on the border of Karanganyar regency in Central Java and Ngawi and Magetan regencies in East Java) and Mount Merapi (on the borders of Sleman regency, Yogyakarta, and Magelang, Boyolali and Klaten regencies in Central Java).

Thousands of people took part in the ceremonies at the three places, deemed sacred by many Javanese.

During the Labuhan ceremony, people made offerings -- such as clothes and food - –at the three sacred places as a gesture of gratefulness to God for His blessings as well to ask for prosperity and the safety for the Yogyakarta sultanate. At Parang Kusumo Beach, the nails and hair of the sultan were also used as offerings. They symbolize the harmony of the universe.

The offerings ceremony was proceeded with the Ngebluk Jladren ceremony, in which royal servants prepared dough to make apem (Javanese pancake), made with flour, coconut milk and palm sugar. These items were kept in a hereditary jar for one night.

The next morning, the royal family and the royal servants started the Ngapem ceremony with the making of different types of apem. One of them was apem mustaka (literally head apem), which was prayed over.

A day later, during the coronation ceremony at the Bangsal Kencana (Royal Hall), the sultan prayed for the well-being of Indonesia and the sultanate and gave apem to the attendants.
The next day, all the Labuhan offerings were taken from the palace to the three sacred places. The offerings were thrown into the Indian Ocean from Parang Kusumo Beach on the same day, while offerings were made on Mount Lawu and Mount Merapi the next day.

The tradition is centuries old and people remain enthusiastic to participate, as can be seen at Parang Kusumo Beach, where people try to grab any offerings within reach. Their gesture shows that they will keep the tradition alive.[yan]