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China pushing ASEAN to seal trade pact upgrade

Negotiations on the upgrade concluded in May, paving the way for improved market access in sectors such as agriculture, the digital economy and pharmaceuticals between China and the 10-member state ASEAN bloc, with Beijing seeking to position itself as the "more open" major economy, while US President Donald Trump continues to target the region with punitive trade curbs.

Reuters
Beijing
Mon, September 8, 2025 Published on Sep. 8, 2025 Published on 2025-09-08T16:38:59+07:00

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(From left to right) Myanmar's Permanent Secretary of Foreign Affairs Aung Kyaw Moe, Philippines' President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, Singapore's Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, Vietnam's Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, China's Premier Li Qiang, Laos' Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, Vice President Ma'ruf Amin and East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao pose for a group photo at the 27th ASEAN-China Summit during the 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits in Vientiane on Oct. 10, 2024. (From left to right) Myanmar's Permanent Secretary of Foreign Affairs Aung Kyaw Moe, Philippines' President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, Singapore's Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, Vietnam's Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, China's Premier Li Qiang, Laos' Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet, Vice President Ma'ruf Amin and East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao pose for a group photo at the 27th ASEAN-China Summit during the 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits in Vientiane on Oct. 10, 2024. (AFP/Nhac Nguyen)

C

hina is pushing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to sign an upgrade to their free trade agreement before the end of the year, Vice Commerce Minister Yan Dong said on Monday, as Beijing seeks to diversify its exports amid US tariffs.

Negotiations on the upgrade concluded in May, paving the way for improved market access in sectors such as agriculture, the digital economy and pharmaceuticals between China and the 10-member state ASEAN bloc, with Beijing seeking to position itself as the "more open" major economy, while US President Donald Trump continues to target the region with punitive trade curbs.

"(China) will push for the formal signing of the protocol on upgrading the China-ASEAN free trade agreement version 3.0 by the end of the year," Yan said at a news conference in Beijing.

"In the face of unilateralism and protectionism in global industrial chains, China and ASEAN have insisted on multilateral cooperation to maintain the stability and smooth operation of regional industrial chains," he added, in a veiled reference to Trump's trade policy.

Last month, Chinese exports to ASEAN surged 22.5 percent from a year earlier to $57.1 billion, making Southeast Asia China's top export destination by value. The jump helped counter a 33.1 percent slump in US shipments to $31.6 billion.

China and the 10 ASEAN states are members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership as well, which also includes Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, but analysts say the RCEP is a less ambitious trade deal, with weaker provisions on areas such as e-commerce and phytosanitary standards.

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Beijing has also applied to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, which includes Australia, Brunei, Britain, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam, and is seen by analysts as the gold standard for trade policy.

China should be able to meet CPTPP's standards, trade experts say, forcing members to make a politically uncomfortable decision whether to let Beijing join a deal created to counter its growing influence.

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