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Analysis: How hope, fear and courage need to be part of AI strategy

We are embarking on an exciting new economic era, one characterized by widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)

Ching-Fong Ong (The Jakarta Post)
Mon, May 6, 2019

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Analysis: How hope, fear and courage need to be part of AI strategy

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span>We are embarking on an exciting new economic era, one characterized by widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). But what does that mean for your business? The truth is, as a society we use the umbrella term AI to cover a broad range of technologies. Much of the excitement today revolves around the concept of deep learning — utilizing large amounts of data to produce increasingly powerful predictive and analytical models.

Successfully embedding this opportunity in your organization, however, demands something every bit as complex as artificial intelligence — the emotional intelligence to guide it. That key component is touched on in the MIT Sloan Management Review and Boston Consulting Group’s (BCG) report, Artificial Intelligence in Business Gets Real.

If you want AI to get real in your business, you need to recognize the emotional resonance such technology has with human counterparts who form the foundation of your organization’s success.

AI is an emotional opportunity

AI will change our world and shift the needle for organizations that are the first to recognize and successfully use it to their advantage. Despite its potential, the real value of AI has yet to be realized in business. Like any truly human consideration, I would argue that emotion will be a key part in unlocking the greatest value of AI for business and society. Hope, fear and courage are to play a fundamental role in the future of AI.

Hope: There’s no doubt that the opportunity AI represents is staggering. The MIT and BCG report highlights the potential of this technology to reshape entire business ecosystems, with more than 91 percent of respondents predicting new business value from AI implementations in the coming five years. An overwhelming 82 percent of those surveyed believed AI would also help improve organizational efficiency.

Yet so often we speak of AI in terms of this “opportunity” to be realized. But what opportunity embodies at the most elementary level is hope. The revolutionary nature of AI functionality offers powerful solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges. It is providing the tools to revolutionize clean energy materials vital for tackling climate change. It is offering insight to help us address global gender pay gaps in business. It is unlocking new capabilities in the fight against money laundering. These are human concerns with direct and material impacts on business and a powerful representation of a thread of hope that runs through the core of this transformation.

Fear: Any period of transition is accompanied by an inevitable fear of change. The AI revolution is no different and recognizing this challenge is a crucial component in any enterprise prepared to tackle it.

In Artificial Intelligence in Business Gets Real, we reveal that 47 percent of workers believe their workforce will be reduced in the coming five years due to AI. Yet the intensity of these concerns diverge starkly throughout an organization, with low-level operational and clerical staff far more likely than C-suite executives to worry about this transition. These fears in many ways hark back to sensational calls of “the robots coming for our jobs”, with echoes of the first, machine-driven industrial revolution traveling down the ages. It is a fear that is deep-rooted, and cannot be ignored.

Fear is a two-sided coin when it comes to AI. It is not just fear of what implementation may bring but fear of the consequences that improper implementation may have. There have been a number of high-profile horror stories of AI gone “rogue”, indeed senior partner and managing director of BCG Gamma, Sylvain Duranton, explored how AI could wreak havoc if unchecked by humans in a recent piece. With the correct processes, AI can provide an unparalleled opportunity for business but fears around poor implementation have been heightened by cases of reputational harm and financial loss.

Courage: In the conflict between fear and opportunity, courage may well be the key to steering our emerging AI revolution toward its full potential.

Enterprises with the courage to tackle the fear of displacement and lost employment lay the groundwork for their own success. Commitment to retraining and reskilling provides not only the opportunity to benefit from enhanced talent within your organization but also an avenue to tackle anxiety emerging from perceptions of roles becoming obsolete.

AI also has the potential to eliminate menial tasks from employees’ workloads, leaving them free to engage in more value-generating and rewarding activities. The courage then requires industry to be open about the transformation to employment that AI could bring, while highlighting the benefits it will unlock along the way.

This focus on courage is also at the forefront of surmounting fears around improper AI implementation. Let us be honest — fear can be an important emotion. But it is one, which should add caution to our actions, not inhibit them all together. We must have the courage to transform that fear into a guiding force that provides valuable lessons to steer AI implementation.

Capitalizing on courage

The benefits of courage are already being realized by early adopters within the AI space — those pioneers who have successfully undertaken pilot cases, developed AI expertise, and have extensively adopted AI within their organizations.

Indonesian tech unicorn Go-Jek is utilizing machine learning technologies to optimize its dynamic pricing models so as to better respond to driver behavior, customer behavior and even the weather. This has helped the company reduce infrastructure costs while enhancing its customer service. Malaysia’s Grab is following a similar route, utilizing Microsoft’s Azure platform to enhance user recommendations and improve facial recognition for identification. Both these use cases highlight the hope that AI can deliver improved processes to support the human workforce, and courage to embrace new opportunity within innovative business frameworks. That agility will be key to ensuring business-wide AI success.

Such market leading enterprises are now pushing ahead with deeper commitments to AI opportunity. 90 percent of pioneers surveyed as part of the BCG and MIT report already had an AI strategy in place, and 72 percent are focused on revenue increases from AI in the next five years.

What do you need to move forward with your own AI opportunity? Here are four fundamental questions to start: Do you have data? Can you use that data? Is the data organized in a usable way? Who owns the rights to this data?

The courage of early adopters raises important questions for those lagging behind. AI is at the forefront of a technological revolution set to transfer global business opportunity. In this emotionally-charged environment, where hope of opportunity and fear of change meet, do you have the courage to keep up?

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The writer is a senior partner and managing director with Boston Consulting Group, and the Southeast Asia leader for Digital BCG.

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