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Obama'€™s realisation on IS

Foreign interventions, regime change and implanting democracy from the outside have all been failed strategies that have only served to destabilise the global scenario

The Jakarta Post
Islamabad
Thu, March 19, 2015 Published on Mar. 19, 2015 Published on 2015-03-19T13:42:59+07:00

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F

oreign interventions, regime change and implanting democracy from the outside have all been failed strategies that have only served to destabilise the global scenario.

Yet it is rare '€” especially for superpowers '€” to admit to the failure of such follies. In this context, Barack Obama'€™s recent comments regarding the rise of the self-styled Islamic State are a welcome realisation.

The US president said the IS phenomenon '€œgrew out of our invasion'€ of Iraq in 2003, while adding that the so-called caliphate was an '€˜outgrowth'€™ of Al Qaeda in Iraq.

Indeed the US '€” and others '€” have often shown a propensity to play the role of global policeman.

However, the results of interventionism have rarely led to any positive outcome. Whether it was Soviet forces marching into Afghanistan in 1979, the US invasion of Iraq, or the Nato-led air war in 2011 targeting Muammar Qadhafi'€™s regime in Libya, such interventions have left the targeted countries in worse shape than before.

Indeed, problems in most of the world'€™s trouble spots existed before the interventions, and foreign interference has only exacerbated these to the point of virtually destroying once-functional states.

But Obama'€™s realisation must go beyond words and be reflected in policy. Replacing '€˜unfriendly'€™ regimes (as some in the West are still trying to do in Syria) through guile and aggression is and always will be a bad idea.

Moreover, it has often been witnessed that those professing democratic values have either helped dictators quash popular aspirations, or looked the other way for strategic reasons.

All major players in the international arena must realise that democratisation is an organic process and that people must be left to chart their own destiny.

Coming back to IS, Obama has talked of the '€œ60-nation coalition'€ to counter the extremist movement.

But if such efforts are to succeed in the long term, they must be coordinated with the governments in Baghdad and Damascus, while regional states (particularly Iran and Saudi Arabia) should play a central role in battling the extremists. (***)

 

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