TheJakartaPost

Please Update your browser

Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. A list of the most popular web browsers can be found below.
Just click on the icons to get to the download page.

Jakarta Post

US trade gap widest in 4 months as imports surged ahead of tariffs

Beiyi Seow (AFP)
Washington, DC
Thu, September 4, 2025 Published on Sep. 4, 2025 Published on 2025-09-04T22:30:50+07:00

Change text size

Gift Premium Articles
to Anyone

Share the best of The Jakarta Post with friends, family, or colleagues. As a subscriber, you can gift 3 to 5 articles each month that anyone can read—no subscription needed!
Shipping containers are seen at the Terminal 1 container terminal at the Port of Los Angeles in Wilmington, California, US, on Oct. 17, 2024. Shipping containers are seen at the Terminal 1 container terminal at the Port of Los Angeles in Wilmington, California, US, on Oct. 17, 2024. (Reuters/Mike Blake)

T

he US trade deficit expanded more than expected in July to its widest in four months, government data showed Thursday, on a surge in imports before a fresh wave of President Donald Trump's tariffs kicked in.

The overall US trade deficit jumped 32.5 percent to $78.3 billion in July, the Department of Commerce said.

This came on the back of a 5.9-percent rise in imports to $358.8 billion, while exports edged up just 0.3 percent to $280.5 billion.

"While imports bounced back in July, more than half of the increase was due to gold as trade policy and safe-haven demand brought about a resurgence in trade," said Matthew Martin, senior economist at Oxford Economics, in a statement.

"Excluding gold, imports rose by a more modest 3.3 percent, while exports fell 0.1 percent," Martin added.

Analysts at Pantheon Macroeconomics expected a growing trade gap in connection with "another wave of pre-tariff stockpiling," they said in a recent report.

Prospects

Every Monday

With exclusive interviews and in-depth coverage of the region's most pressing business issues, "Prospects" is the go-to source for staying ahead of the curve in Indonesia's rapidly evolving business landscape.

By registering, you agree with The Jakarta Post's

Thank You

for signing up our newsletter!

Please check your email for your newsletter subscription.

View More Newsletter

Trump slapped a 10-percent tariff on almost all US trading partners in April, but twice postponed a plan for these duties to rise to varying higher levels for dozens of economies.

The steeper levels, hitting key partners like the European Union, Japan and India, finally took effect in early August.

Even so, analysts believe businesses that boosted imports to get ahead of tariff hikes are running down on existing inventory, meaning that they will likely have to make new purchases at higher business costs.

For now, the impact of Trump's tariffs on US inflation appears limited.

A Briefing.com consensus forecast had expected a smaller deficit figure of $64.2 billion. 

Demand for capital goods linked to artificial intelligence and data centers is boosting imports, Martin said in a note.

Among sectors, imports of industrial supplies and consumer goods both jumped, the Commerce Department report said. 

The US goods deficit with China widened $5.3 billion to $14.7 billion in July, the report added.

"Unsurprisingly, given the level of tariffs, China has been the hardest hit of all trading partners," Martin said.

Goods from the world's second biggest economy face an additional 30-percent tariff this year, with several other Asian economies seeing lower levels.

Trump's tariffs have roiled supply chains this year, with imports already surging in March ahead of the US leader's wide-ranging global duties in April.

Apart from varied tariff rates on different economies, Trump has slapped separate sector-specific levies on steel, aluminum and autos -- while promising more to come.

Your Opinion Matters

Share your experiences, suggestions, and any issues you've encountered on The Jakarta Post. We're here to listen.

Enter at least 30 characters
0 / 30

Thank You

Thank you for sharing your thoughts. We appreciate your feedback.

Share options

Quickly share this news with your network—keep everyone informed with just a single click!

Change text size options

Customize your reading experience by adjusting the text size to small, medium, or large—find what’s most comfortable for you.

Gift Premium Articles
to Anyone

Share the best of The Jakarta Post with friends, family, or colleagues. As a subscriber, you can gift 3 to 5 articles each month that anyone can read—no subscription needed!

Continue in the app

Get the best experience—faster access, exclusive features, and a seamless way to stay updated.