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Amnesty for illegal palm plantations sets bad precedent, experts warn

Experts say legalizing some 3.3 million hectares of illegal oil palm plantations will set a bad precedent for the country's law enforcement and might result in continued violations in the future. 

Deni Ghifari (The Jakarta Post)
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Jakarta
Fri, June 30, 2023

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Amnesty for illegal palm plantations sets bad precedent, experts warn Land conversion: An oil palm plantation is seen in Merauke regency in Papua on July 31, 2019. The land was previously forested. (Thomson Reuters Foundation/Albertus Vembrianto)

T

he government is expected to grant an amnesty to the owners, mostly large corporations, of some 3.3 million hectares of illegal oil palm plantations located in forest areas, as analysts condemn the move as a bad precedent that will incentivize future violations.

Coordinating Maritime Affairs and Investment Minister Luhut Pandjaitan described the move as unavoidable and said there was not much the state could do about the illegal plantations.

Instead, he gave an assurance that giving the amnesty to the firms would help enforce compliance and transparency from production to taxation.

“Palm plantations located in the forests will be pardoned. What else is there to do? It’s impossible to remove them that’s why they will be legalized,” said Luhut, as quoted by Kompas.

Indonesia has a total of 16.8 million ha of oil palm plantations, with over 61 percent of these owned by corporations, while the rest belongs to smallholder farmers, according to the Development Finance Comptroller (BPKP).

The amount of illegal plantations located in forest areas due to be amnestied by the government comprises around 20 percent of the total.

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The decision came shortly after the government formed a palm oil task force in mid-April, with its steering committee chaired by Luhut.

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