Anti vaccine communities are growing on and offline, spreading their beliefs to an increasing number of Indonesians.
uhammad Irfan Sembiring no longer boasts long dark hair, a ripped black T-shirt and jeans. Instead, he is occasionally seen donning a robe and skullcap or turban when performing as a vocalist/guitarist with the Jakarta-based thrash-metal legend Rotor, which formed in 1991 and is still going strong, though less active than it used to be.
He is also one of a growing number of Indonesians who reject vaccination for religious and political reasons.
Irfan, born in 1970, was like many Indonesians whose relationship with religion was only on paper but rarely practiced it. It wasn’t until 1997 that he delved deeper into Islam, the religion he was born into, after reading a biography of the Prophet Muhammad at a bookstore in Jakarta. This happened shortly after he and the rest of Rotor returned from San Francisco, where they had traveled in a bid to conquer the US metal music industry.
Ever since then, while remaining a force in the heavy metal scene as a musician, Irfan’s image has gradually shifted to that of a prominent Islamic preacher. He often preaches about keeping healthy through Islam, obtained primarily through wudu (ablutions), a form of self-purification ritual using water.
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