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Plunging credit demand slows state-owned banks' profit growth

Bank Indonesia (BI) data showed that loan disbursement expanded just 6.08 percent last year, the slowest pace since 2009, versus 11.7 percent in 2018.

Riska Rahman (The Jakarta Post)
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Jakarta
Mon, January 27, 2020

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Plunging credit demand slows state-owned banks' profit growth An official checks bundles of banknotes at a Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) cash center in Jakarta. (JP/Ricky Yudhistira)

S

tate-owned banks recorded less than stellar performances in 2019 as their profits slumped due to sluggish loan growth and a new regulation that requires banks to set aside more in loan-loss provisions.

Publicly listed Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), for instance, were only able to record single-digit profit growth throughout last year.

Bank Mandiri, meanwhile, was still able to record almost 10 percent profit growth, although the figure was only half what it recorded in 2018.

BNI’s net profit grew just 2.5 percent year-on-year (yoy) to Rp 15.38 trillion (US$1.12 billion) in 2019. The growth was much slower than the 10.3 percent growth it recorded in 2018.

BRI’s profit grew 6.15 percent yoy to Rp 34.14 trillion last year, the slowest pace the bank has experienced since 2017, while Bank Mandiri booked a profit growth of 9.86 percent yoy to Rp 27.5 trillion. Despite the strong performance, Mandiri’s profit growth was less than half the 21.2 percent growth it scored a year before.

“The general elections and lower commodity prices last year decreased loan demand, so we weren’t able to book higher loan growth as well,” said Bank Mandiri president director Royke Tumilaar on Friday in Jakarta.

It was a gloomy year in 2019 for the country’s banking industry, with loan growth moving at a snail’s pace. Bank Indonesia (BI) data showed that loan disbursement expanded just 6.08 percent last year, the slowest pace since 2009, versus 11.7 percent in 2018.

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