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View all search resultsIndia's birth rate shrinks
India's birth rate declined dramatically in the last two decades due in part to rising female literacy, a new study shows, but experts warned against complacency in the country of 1
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I
ndia's birth rate declined dramatically in the last two decades due in part to rising female literacy, a new study shows, but experts warned against complacency in the country of 1.2 billion.
The Total Fertility Rate -- the number of children the average woman will have in her lifetime based on current trends -- fell to just 2.3 last year from 3.6 in 1991, according to official figures released on Monday.
Improvements in female literacy were having 'a direct impact on fertility', said the report, called the Sample Registration Survey.
India, which is set to become the world's most populated country in the next decade, has been trying for decades to curb population growth.
'The new data shows India does not need to panic,' said Poonam Muttreja, director of the Population Foundation of India, a non-profit advocacy and research group.
