T

he president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) says his assistance to the new Indonesian government will extend beyond hard cash, as the bank seeks to play a stronger role in improving
transparency and governance in the development of the country'€™s infrastructure.

'€œWe are not just financing the projects. We will also discuss with the authorities which project should be prioritized and which resources [utilized] to make it happen,'€ ADB president Takehiko Nakao said Monday in Jakarta.

The Manila-based bank has expressed interest in supporting and advising the new government on how to improve the existing tender and procurement system in order to foster transparency and accountability in executing government projects.

'€œIn the case of Indonesia '€” because this is such an important and big economy '€” we'€™ll start delegating more power to [ADB'€™s] resident mission here and coordination could take place more closely,'€ Nakao said.

Nakao, the ninth president of the ADB, is slated to meet President Joko '€œJokowi'€ Widodo and Finance Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro this week to discuss potential cooperation.

Jokowi'€™s ambitious economic development plans have caught the attention of international lenders like the ADB, the World Bank and the newly established, China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

The government'€™s National Development Planning Board (Bappenas) has estimated that Indonesia will need to invest at least US$550 billion in infrastructure projects between 2015 and 2019 to plug its infrastructure deficit.

However, Nakao insisted that the World Bank and the AIIB would not act as rivals to the ADB, where Japan has the largest voting power, and where a Japanese has held the position of president since its inception in 1966.

'€œ[The AIIB] will complement the role of the ADB, so if it is established, we are happy to consider the appropriate [level of] cooperation,'€ he said.

Project financing is viewed as a secondary problem related to the development of infrastructure development in Indonesia, however, where many projects have been delayed or postponed not because of a lack of funds due to issues related to land acquisition, business permits, and legal certainty.

A case in point is the Japanese-funded, 2000 megawatt power plant project in Batang, Central Java, which was established through a public private partnership (PPP) scheme but which has been plagued by land-acquisition problems.

For the Indonesian government, it is important to provide both clarity and certainty for foreign investors in the PPP scheme, particularly on the project'€™s risk-sharing agreement between the private sector and the government, as well as its tariff system, said Nakao.

'€œPPPs can be a very important source of financing that makes the management of infrastructure-building more efficient,'€ he said. '€œPPPs have been discussed a lot, but implementation is not as speedy as expected.'€

This year, President Jokowi plans to increase capital expenditure (capex) spending to Rp 290 trillion ($23 billion) from Rp 160 trillion last year.

However, questions linger regarding how increased budget allocation will translate into improved infrastructure development, as budget realization remains low. Last year, the government managed to disburse just 85 percent of last year'€™s capex allocation.