Criminal law expert Muladi has said it is unlikely for Indonesia to abolish capital punishment and remove it from its national laws.
The death penalty, he said, was in fact part of the Criminal Code (KUHP) Indonesia inherited from the Dutch colonial era. “It has existed in our system of law since long ago,” he said on Thursday.
Under the KUHP, he said, criminal sanctions were imposed with an aim to fulfill criminal law principles, namely “retribution,” in which the perpetrator must get a sanction equal to what he or she had done.
Capital punishment was also a legal penalty in Islam, a religion adopted by the majority of Indonesian people, he further said.
“Even if a referendum is held in this country, our citizens will be divided into two groups. Many people may vote in favor of the death penalty. Therefore, what we need to do now is to find middle ground to accommodate the aspirations of our people regarding this matter,” said Muladi, who heads a drafting team for the KUHP revision.
He said the current KUHP draft revision ruled out the death penalty from its list of primary sentences, as the punishment was imposed for parties committing extraordinary crimes only.
Muladi said the KUHP would also regulate the conditionality of capital punishment, in which any perpetrator sentenced to death would be given a ten-year probation with the hope that they could be rehabilitated.
If the government did not execute those convicts until their probation period expired, their punishment would decrease to a life sentence or 20 years in prison, he said. (ebf)
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