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Muhammadiyah's potential role in deradicalization of ex-terrorists
Muhammadiyah can play a crucial role in shaping a more secure and cohesive Southeast Asia, grounded in principles of peace, understanding and inter-community cooperation.
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Former terrorist Ali Fauzi (left) speaks about the importance of peace, accompanied by Vivi, a victim of the 2002 JW Marriott bomb attack in Jakarta, in this undated file photo. The two have reconciled and have participated together in seminars aimed at curbing radicalism among young people. (Courtesy of AIDA/file)
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ndonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, has a religious landscape characterized by diverse interpretations of Islam. In this context, Muhammadiyah has emerged as a prominent advocate for progressive Islamic ideologies, embracing inclusivity and open-mindedness.
Simultaneously, the country has grappled with radical elements within its Muslim community, particularly within Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), an extremist group known for its involvement in terrorist activities.
A notable development in Indonesia's religious narrative has been the evolving relationship between Muhammadiyah and former JI members. Both Muhammadiyah and JI are active beyond Indonesia's boundaries, with members in Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. Muhammadiyah is influential in shaping the discourse on Islamic interpretations and practices in Southeast Asia.
Former terrorist convict Ali Fauzi's story provides a poignant illustration of the transformative potential that Muhammadiyah's inclusive narrative holds. Fauzi is a younger brother of Bali bombers Amrozi and Ali Ghufron and a former active JI member. He underwent JI's military training in the Southern Philippines during the tumultuous 2000s.
Remarkably, Fauzi recently obtained a doctorate in Islamic education from the Malang Muhammadiyah University (UMM) in East Java. His journey exemplifies Muhammadiyah’s commitment to nurturing a more moderate and integrated approach to Islamic teachings.
Fauzi's trajectory from radicalism to academic excellence is a testament to the power of dialogue, understanding and open-mindedness. Muhammadiyah's approach to collective deradicalization played a pivotal role in Fauzi's transformation.
Southeast Asia has seen its share of extremist activity and radicalization. The presence of extremist groups in the region has raised concerns about regional security and stability. Muhammadiyah's efforts in collective deradicalization and the promotion of a more inclusive religious narrative hold the potential to mitigate these regional security challenges.
