olunteers who campaigned for Anies Baswedan in the 2024 presidential election have launched Gerakan Rakyat (People’s Movement) potentially offering a political vehicle for the popular but also controversial former Jakarta governor, should he decide to run in 2029. Still only 55 years old and very ambitious, it is almost certain that he will throw down the gauntlet.
Anies, who came in a distant second to the eventual winner Prabowo Subianto last year, has one major drawback in contesting any elections in Indonesia: He does not control a political party, making him vulnerable to the whims of the political parties that give him the ticket.
Anies attended the Feb. 27 ceremony launching the movement in Jakarta, donning their orange jacket. When asked whether the movement would be turned into his political party before 2029, he responded: “That’s too far”.
Sahrin Ahmad, the movement’s chair, described Anies as the “inspirator” for the social change that the movement is campaigning for, adapting the theme the losing candidate used in last year’s presidential election campaign.
Although Rakyat is not a political party, it is already structured as one, with a central executive board and many regional chapters. It almost certainly meets the loose criteria of a political party set by the Home Ministry. The General Elections Commission could set additional stricter criteria before it can contest the election in 2029. So far, yet so near.
In the presidential race last year, Anies was supported by three political parties. Whether he could have controlled them if he had won is an academic question. Anies learned the bitter pill of not controlling a political party when the same three parties, namely the Nasdem party, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and the National Awakening Party (PKB), pulled the rug out from under him at the last minute in his bid for the Jakarta gubernatorial election in November.
All surveys for the Jakarta election showed Anies as the most popular public figure by a long shot for the governor, which is a job he held from 2017-2022. He would have been a certain winner, but the three parties were wooed away to join a super coalition that Prabowo had put together to field his choice of candidate, in return for seats in his expanded cabinet.
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