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Jakarta Post

Media may resolve, exacerbate conflicts

The media can play a mediating role during times of conflict but can also trigger and perpetuate violence, a symposium heard Wednesday

The Jakarta Post
Jakarta
Thu, December 11, 2008 Published on Dec. 11, 2008 Published on 2008-12-11T10:42:39+07:00

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The media can play a mediating role during times of conflict but can also trigger and perpetuate violence, a symposium heard Wednesday.

"The role of the media in conflict is extremely challenging and controversial. It has been blamed for bringing about more negative than positive impacts through consolidating, promoting, and sharing the core values of the conflict," Claude Bruderlein, Program Director on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research at Harvard University, said.

Media, Bruderlein said, was not only a tool of information, but also an agent of influence and transformation, offering opportunities for strengthening peace.

The symposium, titled "The Role of Media in Conflict in Indonesia", was hosted by Paramadina University and examined the role of print and electronic media in resolving conflicts.

Defense Minister Juwono Sudarsono attended the forum addressed by Media Indonesia's news director Saur Hutabarat and Paramadina lecturer Bima Arya Sugiarto.

Bima said print media had a greater capacity to promote peace than electronic media because it covered both sides of the debate.

"Electronic media must race against time in order to broadcast their news before their competitors," he said.

Reporting partially on only one aspect of a conflict is dangerous, he said, as the damage could be inflicted before a clarifying piece was published.

"Partiality misleads the public," said Bima.

Saur said it was not easy to promote peace through journalism because bad news, such as high death tolls and conflict, has high media value.

"The media should not exclusively focus on conflicting parties in a dispute, but also how the conflict is impacting on the victims and, most importantly, the reconciliation process," he said.

He suggested that the media pay attention to news content and packaging.

"It is important for the public to understand the background and meaning behind the conflict. The media could resolve conflicts through intellectual and elegant coverage." (pmf)

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