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Crisis-hit Sri Lanka hikes benchmark rate by record 7 percent
Sri Lanka's central bank hiked interest rates by a record 700 basis points to 14.5 percent.
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Federation of Sinhala Organization activists protest against rising living costs outside the Central Bank of Sri Lanka front office in Colombo on March 30, 2022. (AFP/Ishara S. Kodikara)
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ash-strapped Sri Lanka's central bank hiked interest rates by a record 700 basis points Friday, in a bid to support the tumbling rupee as the country faces a dire economic crisis.
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka said its benchmark lending rate was raised to 14.5 percent to "stabilize the exchange rate" after the rupee depreciated over 35 percent in a month.
The deposit rate was also increased by seven percentage points to 13.5 percent amid reports that Sri Lanka's rupee was the world's worst performer, overtaking the Russian ruble.
The central bank said the shock-treatment rate hike was due to its belief that the embattled island's inflation, which is already at record high levels, could get worse.
The Colombo Consumer Price Index rose 18.7 percent in March while food inflation was at over 25 percent, with private analysts placing inflation at over 50 percent in March.
International rating agencies have downgraded Sri Lanka as fears grew that it could default on its $51 billion external debt as foreign reserves fell below $2.0 billion at the end of March.
As economic hardships brought on by shortages of food, fuel and electricity led to widespread anti-government protests across the country, there were also calls for President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to resign.
The government has announced it will seek an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout, but talks are yet to begin.
