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Rare twin baby elephants born in Kenya
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Meet the twins: Bora is pictured here with her twin elephant calves, a rare occurrence among the endangered species, at Samburu National Reserve in Kenya. (AFP/Save the Elephants/Jane Wynyard)
An elephant in Kenya has given birth to twins, an extremely rare event, conservationists said Thursday.
Conservation group Save the Elephants said the twins, one male and one female, were born to a mother named Bora.
They were first spotted by lucky tour guides on a safari drive at the weekend in Samburu reserve, northern Kenya.
Videos show the days-old newborns getting accustomed to their savanna surroundings with their doting mother and an older sibling, Bora's first calf born in 2017.
African elephants have the largest gestation period of any living mammal at nearly 22 months, and giving birth roughly every four years.
"Twins are rarely encountered in elephant populations and form about only one percent of births," Save the Elephants founder Iain Douglas-Hamilton said in a statement.
However, elephant twins often do not fare so well. The last pair of twins born in Samburu in 2006 failed to survive more than a few days.
"Quite often, the mothers don't have enough milk to support two calves," Douglas-Hamilton said. "The next few days will be touch-and-go for the new twins, but we all have our fingers crossed for their survival."
There are an estimated 36,280 elephants in Kenya, according to the country's first-ever national wildlife census, conducted last year.
That figure represents a 12 percent increase from population numbers recorded in 2014, when killing elephants for ivory was higher.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) warned last year that poaching and habitat destruction, particularly due to land conversion for agriculture, had had a devastating effect on elephant numbers in Africa as a whole.
The population of African savanna elephants plunged by at least 60 percent in the last half century, prompting their reclassification as "endangered" in the latest update to the IUCN's Red List of threatened species.
