A neighborhood in Bogor applies the SABDO method, which uses bins as living ecosystems for black soldier flies. These flies break down organic waste within weeks, converting it into nutrient-rich compost.
n Indonesia, where millions of tonnes of trash are dumped in landfills daily, a professor has developed a method that allows households to transform organic waste into something valuable: compost, without the smell, mess or hassle.
According to the Environment Ministry, 21.4 million tonnes of household waste were generated in 2024, with 41.2 percent left unmanaged. Of this, over 39 percent was food waste, 11.3 percent paper and 19.5 percent plastic, highlighting the challenges of effective waste management.
Arief Sabdo Yuwono, an environmental science professor from the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in Bogor, West Java, has developed a method that can help solve some of the challenges in the country’s waste management.
The simple waste disposal method is called sebelas detik aja bio degradasi organic (SABDO), which translates as "just 11 seconds for bio-organic degradation."
The SABDO method uses a bin as a living ecosystem for black soldier flies, which can break down organic waste in weeks and convert it into nutrient-rich compost.
"You just open the bin, throw in the waste, and close it. It’s that simple, just takes a few seconds," Arief told The Jakarta Post, referring to a specifically built bin that he has made.
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