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Royalties 101: Lawsuit stirs up debate in Indonesian music scene

A recent commercial court ruling that found in favor of songwriter Ari Bias in a copyright case has highlighted the ugly reality of unpaid royalties in the country's music industry.

Nur Janti (The Jakarta Post)
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Wed, March 5, 2025 Published on Mar. 4, 2025 Published on 2025-03-04T05:44:57+07:00

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Royalties 101: Lawsuit stirs up debate in Indonesian music scene An illustration of a live concert (Shutterstock/Goran Djukanovic)

A

legal dispute involving singer Agnes Monica, who goes by the stage name Agnez Mo, and songwriter Arie “Ari Bias” Sapta Hernawan has put a spotlight on music royalty governance and compliance.

In late January, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court found Agnes guilty of copyright infringement for performing Arie’s song "Bilang Saja" (Just say it) at three concerts in three cities in 2023 without obtaining the necessary licenses, and Chief Judge Marper Pandiangan ordered her to pay a fine of Rp 1.5 billion (US$91,100).

In her defense, Agnes argued that Arie’s lawsuit was misdirected, and that he should have sued concert organizer PT Aneka Bintang Gading instead.

She has filed an appeal with the Supreme Court.

The case has sparked debate in the music industry over who should bear responsibility for ensuring the fulfillment of songwriters’ economic rights.

The Indonesian Songwriters Association (AKSI), of which Arie is a member, has praised the court's ruling, but some musicians say that concert organizers should be responsible for paying creators, since they are in charge of event finances.

Cholil Mahmud, interim chairman of the Federation of Indonesian Musicians Unions (Fesmi) who is also lead vocalist of indie rock band Efek Rumah Kaca, said it was unfair that songwriters were not compensated for their work used in performances. However, he strongly disagreed with suing musicians.

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