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Govt mulls over expanding Wolbachia-based dengue control

One of the main challenges hindering the expansion of the program to spread Wolbachia-infected mosquitos in dozens of other cities in Indonesia is limited funding, with the government aiming to work with international partners to overcome the hindrance.

Maretha Uli (The Jakarta Post)
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Mon, November 17, 2025 Published on Nov. 16, 2025 Published on 2025-11-16T13:24:00+07:00

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Tackling disease: A health worker carries buckets filled with mosquito eggs infected with Wolbachia bacteria on Oct. 4, 2024, in Kembangan district, West Jakarta. The Jakarta administration released the Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in an effort to control the spread of dengue in the city. Tackling disease: A health worker carries buckets filled with mosquito eggs infected with Wolbachia bacteria on Oct. 4, 2024, in Kembangan district, West Jakarta. The Jakarta administration released the Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in an effort to control the spread of dengue in the city. (Antara/Rivan Awal Lingga)

T

he government is considering releasing lab-bred mosquitos carrying the Wolbachia bacteria and their eggs to curb dengue outbreaks in more cities across the country, as the first phase of the public health pilot project in five cities is nearing conclusion.

Indonesia has seen a rise in dengue cases in recent years, with the country having the second highest number of dengue fever cases this year after Brazil, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease, deemed the world’s most critical mosquito-borne viral disease, is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito that thrives in warm climates.

Since 2023, the Health Ministry has been conducting a project to help curb dengue transmission by releasing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes in five areas with high dengue cases, namely West Jakarta, Bandung in West Java, Semarang in Central Java, Kupang in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Bontang in East Kalimantan.

The project has shown “very encouraging results”, said Health Ministry acting director general of disease prevention and control Murti Utami. In Semarang, dengue transmission has fallen by around 60 percent since the rollout, while progress in other locations are still under review.

With the first five cities expected to deliver final data of their results by next year, the ministry is considering expanding the program to 20 additional cities in 2026, Murti said, although the locations have not yet been finalized.

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“We want to complete the rollout in the first five cities to strengthen our confidence,” she said in an interview with The Jakarta Post in Jakarta on Friday. “Once we have clear results, we can begin starting the plan for the additional 20 cities.

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