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Japan's consumer prices continue to slide on deflationary pressure from COVID-19
The data is likely to heighten expectations the Bank of Japan (BOJ) will maintain its massive stimulus programme to cushion the economic blow from the pandemic, analysts said.
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A handful of pedestrians walk down a quiet street in the usually busy shopping area in Shibuya in Tokyo on April 5, 2020. (AFP/CHARLY TRIBALLEAU)
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apan’s core consumer prices slipped for the second consecutive month in September, a sign that a coronavirus-induced demand downturn is piling deflationary pressure on the world’s third-largest economy already blighted by recession.
The data is likely to heighten expectations the Bank of Japan (BOJ) will maintain its massive stimulus programme to cushion the economic blow from the pandemic, analysts said.
But analysts mainly blamed the drop on a government campaign aimed at promoting domestic travel, underscoring the tricky task of supporting the economy without pushing inflation further away from the central bank’s 2 percent target.
“The declines in August and September were caused largely by the government’s travel discount campaign,” said Takeshi Minami, chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institute.
“Weak service-sector demand could exert further downward pressure on prices at least until the coronavirus is contained.”
The nationwide core consumer price index (CPI), which excludes volatile fresh food but includes energy, fell 0.3 percent in September from a year earlier, government data showed on Friday. That compared with a median market forecast for a 0.4 percent decline.
When stripping away the effect of the government’s travel discount campaign, core consumer prices were flat in September from a year earlier, the data showed.
The data will be among factors the BOJ will scrutinise at next week’s rate review. People familiar with BOJ thinking have told Reuters the bank is likely to slash its economic and price forecasts for the current fiscal year.
Japan’s economy suffered its biggest postwar slump in the second quarter of the year, and analysts expect any rebound to be modest due to soft consumption and capital spending.
While demand for durable goods is picking up, social distancing policies and fears over a resurgence in infections continue to weigh on service consumption.
As part of efforts to rescue Japan’s ailing tourism sector, the government in July started a campaign offering discounts for domestic travel that is set to last until January next year.
