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The ghosts of G30S: Deconstructing the 'red scare'

The aftermath of the so-called G30S incident on Sept. 30, 1965, as well as the normalization of violence during Soeharto's authoritarian regime, continues to shape sociopolitical discourse that leads to nostalgia and disillusionment.

Magello Fenis (The Jakarta Post)
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Mon, September 30, 2024

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The ghosts of G30S: Deconstructing the 'red scare' Resilient pursuit: Activists of the Justice for Victims Solidarity Network partake in the Kamisan (Thursday) rally on Sept. 19, 2024 in front of Merdeka Palace in Central Jakarta, to demand the settlement of past human rights violations, including the mass killings following the abortive coup on Sept. 30, 1985 that was blamed on the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). (Antara/Sulthony Hasanuddin)

A

week ago, news broke that the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) dismissed allegations that first president Sukarno had supported the abortive coup on Sept. 30, 1965 by the now defunct Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), also known as the 1965 tragedy or G30S.

MPR Speaker Bambang Soesatyo emphasized that Sukarno could not be found guilty, as the allegations were never legally processed during his lifetime.

Beyond the legal aspect, it is important to consider the historical context. Accusations of communist ties were often politically motivated during the post-Sukarno era, and even today, they remain a cheap tactic in national politics.

Looking back to a time before the notorious mass killings of 1965-1966, the black propaganda against the PKI proved highly effective. This wasn’t because the PKI had wronged the Indonesian people: As the saying goes, history is written by the victors, and in this case, the PKI were the losers.

Being a communist or Marxist should not carry a negative connotation. It's time to move past the mindset of the Cold War era, when being nonaligned or anti-United States was seen as allegiant to the Soviet Union or China.

During the height of McCarthyism and the anti-communist hysteria that spread globally during the Cold War, even activists like Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela were branded as communists.

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