"Tetirah Cirebon: Exploring Feminism in Islam" was the first event in the Xpedisi Feminis series. The town of Cirebon was chosen as it is considered the entry point of Islam centuries ago and the starting place for the religion’s spread across Indonesia.

Twenty-three people took part in the maiden event, including NGO activists, journalists and housewives. The program is supported by online platform Indonesia Feminis as well as by the Cherbon Feminist community, online publication magdalene.co and online traveling platform iwashere.id.

The program started with a visit to the Fahmina Islamic Study Institute (ISIF), where a discussion about feminism in Islam was held with Mariana Amiruddin from the National Commission on Violence Against Women, and the Fahmina Institute’s KH Marzuki Wahid and KH Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir as speakers.

Mariana said feminism was a tool for the betterment of women’s lives. She told stories of female leaders that are often hidden in history, such as Tribhuwana Tunggadewi of Majapahit, Queen Kalinyamat of Japara and Nyi Ratu Mas Gandasari from Aceh. She reckoned that it was high time for history to be written from a feminist point of view.

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Meanwhile, KH Marzuki Wahid stated his belief that Islam was just and believed in gender equality. The claim that the Prophet Muhammad was a feminist had been proven in the Arabian Peninsula. With the spread of Islam, women were seen as humans and equal to men, Marzuki said.

He said a reinterpretation of the Quran was needed, adhering to justice, freedom, equality, brotherhood, wisdom and the benefit of the people.

KH Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir presented the concept of Mubadalah, a perspective and interpretation method for understanding gender in Islam. He said the dichotomy between texts for men and women had spawned interpretations that were considered absolute, though they were sexist and perpetuated violence against women. “This very dichotomy has created a dominant and hegemonic culture, by men over women, that eventually led to being destructive,” he added.

Afterward, the group visited Kebon Jambu al-Islamy led by Nyai Hj. Masriyah Amva, known as a feminist boarding school. Along with providing elementary education, the school offers Ma’had Aly with a focus on gender equality, and its degree program is equivalent to a bachelor program. The next day, participants visited the oldest palace in Cirebon, Kasepuhan, which was built in the 14th century.

Speaker Mariana said she appreciated the efforts of Xpedisi Feminis and viewed it as a modern movement for women. “It explores Indonesia from a feminist view and tries to find different narratives,” she said. (wng)

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