Adianto P. Simamora , The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Mon, 05/05/2008 11:25 AM | National
Environmental group Greenpeace has echoed calls by consumer goods giant Unilever to impose a moratorium on deforestation in Indonesia in support for the company's pledge to purchase only certified sustainable palm oil.
Greenpeace also urged the country's palm oil plantations to use sustainable forest management methods and stop expanding into peatland forests.
"Unilever's calls for a moratorium on forest destruction in Indonesia should become an entry point for the government to stop the deforestation process," Greenpeace Southeast Asia political advisor Arif Wicaksono told The Jakarta Post on Saturday.
"The government has to take action to reverse deforestation by initiating a moratorium on logging and forest conversion."
Unilever has committed to using only palm oil from certified sustainable sources from the second half of this year.
The company said it would ensure the palm oil it used in Europe was also certified as sustainable by 2012.
"Now we need to take the next step," Unilever chief executive Patrick Cescau said in a statement in London on Thursday.
"Suppliers need to move to meet the criteria, by getting certified both the palm oil from their own plantations and the palm oil they buy from elsewhere."
Unilever is the world's biggest consumer of palm oil, which it uses in leading brands such as Dove, Persil and Flora.
The company's decision came after a Greenpeace campaign revealed Unilever's suppliers are actively destroying orangutan habitat and clearing Indonesia's peatlands and rain forests.
According to Greenpeace, destruction of peatland rain forests contributes 4 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Greenhouse gas emissions are considered the main contributor to climate change.
The environmental group also said about 1,600 orangutans were killed on palm oil plantations during 2006.
Arif said companies using palm oil and members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) should join forces with Unilever to stop ongoing forest destruction in Indonesia.
The RSPO is an initiative of an association of palm oil producers to promote the growth and use of sustainable palm oil.
"Even though the RSPO has existed since 2002, there is still no certified palm oil on the market," Greenpeace said.
Agriculture Minister Anton Apriyantono ordered governors to stop awarding new permits for the palm oil industry in peatlands last year. The order was issued as Indonesia hosted the climate change conference in Bali, which directed all countries to cut carbon dioxide emissions.
A 2006 report from Wetlands International found damage to Indonesia's peatlands resulted in 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year, making the country the world's third largest emitter after the United States and China.
"But we have seen no changes since the minister's order. Many regents still grant permits to dig in peatland forests," Arif said.
"Greenpeace is not calling for an end to the palm oil industry but it is calling for an end to forest destruction."
Triyanto (not verified) — Fri, 01/16/2009 - 9:28pm
"Greenpeace is not calling for an end to the palm oil industry but it is calling for an end to forest destruction."
=> The problem is greenpeace misunderstand the definition of forest. I suppose greenpeace to learn about definition of forest in Indonesia. Oil palm companies In Indonesia usually have Ijin Lokasi (area permit) in non forest area, so they can clear the area and plant oil palm seedlings. In some cases, in that non forest area sometimes contain a spot of log-over area, secondary forest and a little bit peat land. All these spot area are also to be the problems for oil palm companies, because its need additional cost to land clearing. In the oil palm estate management, we must do environmental assessment (Amdal), which from this assessment we knew which area must be cleared and which ones must be conserved. Almost all the report of forest destruction by NGO's are the cases like this. Legally the area were non forest area, but in fact (physically) there are some spot of forest and peat soil.
The RSPO is an initiative of an association of palm oil producers to promote the growth and use of sustainable palm oil.
=> Actually, RSPO is an initiative of several parties, not only palm oil producers. I remember the first RT in Singapore, August 2003. The parties include NGO's, producers, retailers, and associations. But I wonder for NGO's. In the condition of best communication amid RSPO stakeholders, there are many outside NGO's protest against oil palm plantations. Some NGO's agree, the others were not.... is it a strategy amid NGO's to stop oil palm permanently?
Here I'll attach from some one: Some Reflections
Now, it is easy for the EU, the Wall Street Journal and the author to take pot shots at Malaysia and Indonesia for attempting to lift themselves up economically by cultivating palm oil for biofuels. In fact, the Malaysian Palm Oil Council issued a rebuttal to some topics reviewed in this story. And although some of it is ridiculous, it does point out obviously hypocritical things like this —
Britain has little forest left, as most land has been converted to agriculture. Such a paucity of forest cover and the preponderance of agricultural land have resulted in reduced biodiversity and caused the loss of fauna and flora.
According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organisation, Britain has less than 12 per cent of its land under forest cover compared with 64 per cent for Malaysia. Agricultural land makes up 71 per cent of its total land area compared with less than 19 per cent in Malaysia, of which oil palm accounts for two-thirds.
In the 19th century, Europeans were despoiling southeast Asia for the rubber and timber trades. From the WSJ, peaking of Borneo —
In the 1800s, Dutch and British traders began carving up parts of the island to produce rubber and other commodities. Later, Malaysian and Indonesian timber barons devastated millions of hectares of forest logging tropical hardwoods. Today, only a little more than half of Borneo's once-ubiquitous rain-forest cover remains, according to WWF, the global conservation organization.
As a citizen of the United States — the world's largest natural resource consumer driving much of the planet's freefall — and largest abuser of the global commons, which is the environment upon which we all ultimately depend, I must add this apologetic to my criticisms of land use practices in southeast Asia. After all, people are just trying to feed themselves, raise their families and prosper economically as far as that is possible. Quoting the WSJ concerning Indonesia, "the arrival of new palm-oil plantations has meant jobs and opportunities for many Dayak families [of Kalimantan], and some have even taken ownership stakes in the operations."
There are environmentalists in southeast Asia just as there are here among the NGOs in America — I have quoted some of them. At the same time, John Q. Suburban in the United States is just trying to feed himself, raise his family and prosper economically as far as that is possible. So, in the short run, some will win, some will lose and everyone wants to live. Over the longer term, however, the underlying problem is too many people (wherever they live) consuming too much energy and other natural resources. Overshoot and unsustainable modes of living are not confined to southeast Asia, as any American should know.
Dave Cohen
Senior Contributor
The Oil Drum
davec @ linkvoyager.com