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Traders cautious about plan to introduce short-selling on IDX

Brokerages warn the scheme could make the IDX Composite index more volatile and potentially push valuations down if regulators do not carefully select which stocks may be short-sold.

Aditya Hadi (The Jakarta Post)
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Fri, July 5, 2024 Published on Jul. 4, 2024 Published on 2024-07-04T17:18:54+07:00

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Traders cautious about plan to introduce short-selling on IDX Attendees look at stock movements after the opening of the year's first trading session at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in Jakarta on Jan. 2, 2024. (Antara/Asprilla Dwi Adha)

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ocal brokerages are cautious about a plan to allow short-selling of equities on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) due to uncertainty about the process and the effects on the market.

They warn that the scheme, set to launch in October, could make the IDX Composite index more volatile and potentially push valuations down if regulators do not carefully select the stocks that may be short-sold.

However, they agree that a short-selling mechanism could open up hedging opportunities for institutional investors and let local retail investors conduct transactions that are common in other countries.

Short-selling, or shorting, is a trading strategy wherein investors gain from a stock’s decline, rather than the regular trade, or “long” position, where investors gain if a stock rises in price.

An investor who short-sells a stock borrows shares from a brokerage and then sells those borrowed shares to buyers in the market. If the stock price drops, the investor can buy the stock on the market at a lower price and return the shares to the brokerage, while pocketing the difference between the amount received when selling the shares and the amount paid to repurchase them, minus commissions and fees.

However, if the stock goes up, the investor must buy it back at a higher price to close the position, incurring a loss in the process.

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Because of the risks involved, brokerages usually require investors to provide a certain amount of money as collateral, which is referred to as margin.

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