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Indonesia may seize another 5 million hectares of palm oil plantations in 2026

Authorities seized more than 4.1 million hectares of land last year, arguing it was being illegally operated in forest areas by both large palm oil companies and smallholder farmers.

Reuters
Jakarta
Thu, January 8, 2026 Published on Jan. 8, 2026 Published on 2026-01-08T09:12:00+07:00

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An aerial photo shows a palm oil plantation (right) and a peatland forest in Bangsal village, Ogan Komering Ilir regency, South Sumatra on June 10, 2025. An aerial photo shows a palm oil plantation (right) and a peatland forest in Bangsal village, Ogan Komering Ilir regency, South Sumatra on June 10, 2025. (AFP/-)

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resident Prabowo Subianto on Wednesday said that Indonesia may seize an additional 4 million to 5 million hectares of palm oil plantations this year.

Last year, his task force, which comprises the military, the police and state prosecutors, took over 4.1 million hectares said to be operating illegally in forest areas, targeting major palm oil companies and smallholder farmers alike.

"We have controlled, have taken over 4 million hectares of palm oil plantations that have violated the laws. Isn't that right, state attorney?" Prabowo said at a rice harvest ceremony with farmers.

"In 2026 maybe we will seize 4 or 5 million more," he said.

Indonesia, the world's biggest producer of palm oil, has a total of 16.8 million hectares of palm oil plantations.

Launched in early 2025, the military-backed campaign has unnerved the palm oil industry, with analysts predicting that in combination with Indonesia's ambitious biodiesel plans, the seizures could put even more upward pressure on global prices by disrupting production.

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Some 1.7 million hectares of the seized plantations were transferred to state-owned company Agrinas Palma Nusantara, transforming the firm from an infrastructure services company to the world's largest palm oil company by area.

Attorney General Sanitiar Burhanuddin last month said the government could collect US$6.5 billion in fines from palm oil companies implicated in last year's seizure.

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