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Jakarta Post

We don’t have to choose between sovereignty and humanity

The debate about foreign assistance is a proxy for a deeper question of whether the state can make fast, clear, citizen-first decisions under pressure.

Chappy Hakim (The Jakarta Post)
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Tue, December 23, 2025 Published on Dec. 21, 2025 Published on 2025-12-21T19:41:54+07:00

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A girl draws water from a storage tank on Dec. 15, 2025, in Babo, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh, following a flash flood. A girl draws water from a storage tank on Dec. 15, 2025, in Babo, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh, following a flash flood. (AFP/Yasuyoshi Chiba)

F

ew issues touch our national nerve as quickly as the phrase “foreign assistance”. In the public imagination, it rarely lands as a purely humanitarian matter. It collides immediately with sovereignty, dignity and an old historical memory of outside powers arriving with a smile and staying with leverage.

That is why a discussion that should be practical, about water, medicine, electricity, shelter, often turns symbolic: who sounds toughest, who looks most “national”, who appears least dependent. The tragedy is that, in the middle of a real flood, symbolism is the most expensive currency a nation can spend.

There are, broadly, two instincts at work.

The first treats accepting help as a sign of weakness or worse, a gateway for external interests, political influence, special access, quiet pressure and diplomatic “billing” after the fact. This is not paranoia without context. Many nations, especially those with a long memory of intervention, carry a reflex to guard the gates.

The second instinct is more operational: the state is not “present” because it can do everything alone, but because it can organize every available resource, domestic and international, under a clear command, a strict protocol and transparent accountability.

In a major disaster, the state’s presence is measured less by statements and more by outcomes: how quickly clean water reaches a cut-off village, how fast a generator arrives, how soon evacuation can move the vulnerable and how reliably supplies keep flowing when roads are broken and bridges are gone.

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This controversy grows when the confident phrase “we can handle it” meets the hard reality of a flood that severs supply lines and turns basic needs into an hourly countdown. Victims in evacuation posts do not debate sovereignty as a concept. They wait for tents, hygiene kits, medicine, baby food, safe drinking water and the reassurance that tomorrow will not be worse than today.

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