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View all search resultsThe Board of Peace can become either a procedural pause before larger conflicts erupt or a genuine multilateral platform rooted in justice, inclusion and shared responsibility.
ndonesia’s decision to join the Board of Peace for the rehabilitation of Gaza and the broader Palestinian question marks a significant diplomatic moment. It places Indonesia, long regarded as a moral voice of the Global South, inside a new and powerful multilateral forum dominated by global powers, including the United States.
This step should not be read simplistically as alignment or concession. Rather, it represents a strategic test: Can Indonesia transform elite multilateral platforms into instruments of just peace, rather than mere mechanisms of conflict management?
From the perspective of the New Awakening Movement of Nahdlatul Ulama (GKB-NU), the Board of Peace must be understood as an extension of the logic embedded in the Abraham Accords. While the accords succeeded in normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab states, scholars such as Marc Lynch have warned that normalization without justice risks stabilizing asymmetry rather than resolving conflict.
As Lynch notes in The New Arab Wars (2016), “regional order built on exclusion and inequality is unlikely to produce durable peace”.
At the same time, Indonesia’s participation aligns with its constitutional mandate, articulated in the 1945 Constitution, to actively contribute to world peace. In an era when unilateralism has repeatedly failed, multilateral engagement remains indispensable.
As John Ruggie, the architect of the concept of “embedded liberalism”, argues in Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution (1992), multilateralism is most effective when it balances power with shared norms and moral legitimacy
Indonesia’s inclusion in the new forum provides a rare opportunity: not merely to advise, but to act as a voice for marginalized entities, particularly Palestine and the broader Global South, within a system historically shaped by Global North priorities.
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