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Jakarta Post

Not just numbers

When human lives are reduced to statistical "error rates," our social contract fails the very people it was built to protect, from a child lacking a notebook to a patient denied life-saving care by a spreadsheet.

Editorial board (The Jakarta Post)
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Fri, February 13, 2026 Published on Feb. 12, 2026 Published on 2026-02-12T14:14:16+07:00

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Family members of an elementary school pupil who committed suicide display a package of assistance from the Elementary and Secondary Education Ministry at their home in Ngada regency, East Nusa Tenggara on Feb. 5, 2026. Family members of an elementary school pupil who committed suicide display a package of assistance from the Elementary and Secondary Education Ministry at their home in Ngada regency, East Nusa Tenggara on Feb. 5, 2026. (Antara/Public Relations Bureau of Primary and Secondary Education Ministry)

T

he tragedy in Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara, where a 10-year-old elementary school pupil reportedly took his own life because his family could not afford basic school supplies, should have stopped us cold in our tracks.

So should the separate, quieter emergency in clinics and hospitals nationwide. There, thousands of chronically ill Indonesians have found themselves turned away from subsidized care because they fell through the cracks of a technical eligibility check in the national health insurance system.

These are not the same story. One is a single death; the other is a bureaucratic gate that endangers many lives. Yet they rhyme in a way that ought to worry any policymaker who claims to put people first: Both point to a governing instinct that prizes neat categories, targets and “success rates” over the messy, human realities that public services exist to protect.

The state has no shortage of slogans about inclusive development. It also has no shortage of programs that look impressive on paper. We see goals of nutrition treated as markers of growth and legacy, while the rapid construction of schools and subsidized housing outstrips the supply of quality teachers or the ability of residents to maintain homeownership. But when a child’s dignity collapses under the weight of a notebook and a pen, or when a patient with a chronic condition is told to come back later because their status is "inactive," it is hard to argue that our basic social contract is working as intended.

Observers may be tempted to frame both episodes simply as “budget misallocation”, arguing that a large, constitutionally mandated education budget is unable to serve even a single child in desperate poverty. While that critique is warranted, it is incomplete. The deeper issue is how decisions are being made and defended: by aggregating citizens into statistics, then using those aggregates as moral cover when the outliers suffer.

We have seen this logic before. When President Prabowo Subianto defended the free nutritious meal program amid reports of mass food poisoning, the public message was that the affected cases represented a tiny fraction of the total meals distributed. Even if the percentage is mathematically small, the governing lesson should have been the opposite: A program that feeds children must be held to a higher standard precisely because the harm is borne by the most vulnerable.

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In public services, the “error rate” is a warning light.

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