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China's JD.com promotes Lei Xu to CEO as founder Liu steps back

Xu's appointment comes with JD.com dealing with slowing growth as competition rises and consumer spending shrinks.

Reuters
Thu, April 7, 2022

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China's JD.com promotes Lei Xu to CEO as founder Liu steps back Xu Lei, retail chief executive officer of Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com, takes part in a ceremony to mark company's listing on the Hong Kong stock market, at JD.com's headquarters in Beijing on June 18, 2020. (AFP/Wang Zhao)

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D.com promoted its president, Lei Xu, as chief executive officer on Thursday to succeed founder Richard Liu, officially handing him the reins of the Chinese e-commerce company after he performed the role for several months.

Xu, who has worked at JD.com for more than a decade, will start the top job immediately, the company said in a statement, adding that he will also join the board as an executive director.

Xu's appointment comes with JD.com dealing with slowing growth as competition rises and consumer spending shrinks amid tightened regulations in China that have targeted e-commerce platforms.

JD.com has been cutting jobs recently and expanded layoffs in March, according to local media, as have other Chinese technology companies who are slashing their workforce to cut costs in a weaker, pandemic-ravaged economy. JD.com's US-listed shares have nearly halved since their peak in February 2021.

Reuters reported last month that China's internet giants Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings are preparing for layoff rounds this year that might cut tens of thousands of jobs. 

JD.com's core e-commerce business remained solid and the job cuts were happening at its marginal businesses, said Liu Xingliang, president of tech consultancy China Internet Data Center.

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"Richard Liu is handing over the baton to Xu Lei, who will take care of the everyday business," he said.

Richard, who started the company that would become JD.com in 1998 and a few years back had called out what he said were "slackers" in his firm, will spend more time mentoring younger management and focus on the company's business in rural areas.

With 80 percent of its voting share as per the company's 2020 annual report, and a nearly 14 percent stake, Liu will remain chairman of the board.

Liu has gradually stepped away from the limelight after he was accused of rape by a University of Minnesota student in 2018. His representatives maintained his innocence, and Liu was not charged because US authorities could not gather enough evidence to prove the allegations.

Last September, JD.com had said Liu would step away from the day-to-day operations, handing those responsibilities over to Xu and switching his focus to JD.com's long-term strategy.

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