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Catch-up costs loom as Prabowo revives semiconductor dream

The government has earmarked US$125 million for the development of a domestic chip design industry, with Coordinating Economy Minister Airlangga Hartarto citing a partnership with United Kingdom-based Arm Holdings.

Ruth Dea Juwita (The Jakarta Post)
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Tue, January 20, 2026 Published on Jan. 16, 2026 Published on 2026-01-16T11:42:04+07:00

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This photo taken on Dec. 25, 2024, shows semiconductor chips under process at a factory in Binzhou, in eastern China's Shandong province. This photo taken on Dec. 25, 2024, shows semiconductor chips under process at a factory in Binzhou, in eastern China's Shandong province. (AFP/-)

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resident Prabowo Subianto has revived the idea of developing a local semiconductor ecosystem amid intensifying competition in the global landscape. However, analysts have raised doubts over whether the country can commit sufficient capital and maintain the policy consistency needed to scale an industry in a red-ocean market dominated by regional peers.

Coordinating Economy Minister Airlangga Hartarto stated the government had earmarked an initial US$125 million to develop the local chip design industry, in partnership with United Kingdom-based Arm Holdings.

“The President has prepared [the fund] to cooperate with Arm, and this could be increased further,” he said on Jan. 13.

Airlangga described semiconductors as a strategic sector, noting their growing use not only in consumer electronics but also in automobiles, the internet of things and data centers.

“This is a catching-up game,” he added. “We are catching up with a market that we have in large size.”

This is not the first time the Indonesian government has pursued the semiconductor dream. The country once hosted semiconductor plants in the 1970s through partnerships with US firms such as Fairchild Semiconductor and National Semiconductor, but a shift in industrial policy toward labor-intensive sectors led those investments to relocate to Malaysia by the mid-1980s.

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In 2024, Airlangga also revealed a directive from then president Joko “Jokowi” Widodo to prepare skilled workers to build local chip design capabilities.

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Catch-up costs loom as Prabowo revives semiconductor dream

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