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'Dirty Vote' documentary claims Jokowi improperly backed election frontrunner

Polls show former general Prabowo Subianto is on course to finally lead the country after losing to Jokowi in 2014 and 2019.

Agencies
Jakarta
Mon, February 12, 2024

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'Dirty Vote' documentary claims Jokowi improperly backed election frontrunner A screen grab from the documentary film “Dirty Vote.“ (The Jakarta Post/PSHK)
Indonesia Decides

A documentary claiming President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo used state resources to try to swing this week's presidential election in favour of his defence minister has gone viral, amassing millions of views in a day.

Polls show former general Prabowo Subianto is on course to finally lead the country after losing to Jokowi in 2014 and 2019.

Jokowi has been accused by NGOs and legal experts of manipulating eligibility requirements to install his eldest son as Prabowo's running mate, as well as increasing welfare handouts ahead of the vote in a tacit boost to the frontrunner, who has campaigned on continuing the president's policies. 

The documentary, "Dirty Vote", directed by well-known investigative journalist Dandhy Laksono and free to watch on YouTube, asserts that Jokowi's administration has used state officials and funds to tilt the vote for Prabowo, among other allegations.

AFP could not independently verify the documentary's claims.

The election frontrunner's team held a press conference after its release on Sunday to deny the allegations.

"The majority of what was told in the movie was something slanderous, it's a hate narrative that is very assumptive and very unscientific," said Habiburokhman, deputy chair of Prabowo's campaign team.

"I feel like there's a tendency to sabotage -- not sabotage, to degrade the election with a baseless narrative."

The documentary, which features three prominent independent legal experts, has racked up more than eight million views on YouTube since its release on Sunday, with many watchers taking to social media to comment on its claims.

"Thank you to the Dirty Vote team who has helped open my eyes about the political situation in this country," read the video's top comment.

"Dirty Vote" trended worldwide overnight Sunday, with more than half a million tweets on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Politicians got in on the act too.

"Most of it is indeed the truth," Jusuf Kalla, Jokowi's former vice president from 2014 to 2019, told Metro TV on Monday.

"It didn't cover everything... because it didn't cover what happened in the regions, the villages, how the social aid was received... how the officials influenced people."

A president backing a candidate is not illegal in Indonesia, but Jokowi's perceived support for Prabowo has caused controversy because it is uncommon in the country for a sitting president to actively back a successor.

Jokowi has said presidents should be allowed to campaign but has denied outright support for any candidate. 

Eyebrows have also been raised in the archipelago because the pair used to be rivals, battling in two heated election campaigns.

Observers have pointed to a worrying democratic backslide in Indonesia, but Prabowo's alleged dark past and criticism of dynastic politics appear to matter little at the grassroots, where millions identify with Jokowi's humble persona and attention to ordinary Indonesians.

When the constitutional court, at the time headed by the president's brother-in-law, changed the age eligibility rules that enabled Gibran to run for vice president, an online outcry did not trigger mass street protests.

Prabowo, a former special forces commander has undergone a remarkable transformation since being appointed defence minister in 2019, cultivating a persona that is more charismatic statesman than the fiery, pious nationalist he earlier portrayed, analysts say.

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