They joined the Dhugdheran street parade, a city tradition dating back to 1881 that features Warak (a mythical creature that resembles a dragon, a goat and a camel), which represents the ancestors of Semarang residents.

The characteristics of a dragon represent residents of Chinese descent, while the goat and camel represent those whose ancestors came from Java and the Middle East, respectively.

In the street performance, the Warak, a symbol of greed and anger, hatches an egg, a symbol of purity that symbolizes the spirit of Ramadan, encouraging residents to combat greed, anger and other worldly desires during the holy month to purify themselves.

Semarang Mayor Hendrar Prihadi and Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo took part in the carnival by playing the roles 19^th -century leaders who usually held a halaqah (a convention with ulema) before deciding on the official start of Ramadan.   

Hendrar acted as Tumenggung Aryo Purboningrat, the regent of Semarang in 1881, who held the halaqah with ulema at Kauman Mosque to determine when the fasting month begins.

The announcement of the beginning of Ramadan was then brought to the Grand Mosque of Central Java, where Kanjeng Mas Raden Tumenggung Probo Hadikusuma — played by Ganjar — was waiting.

“Let’s use this month perform good deeds and deliver positive sentiments,” Ganjar said after reading the halaqah results.

The manuscript’s reading was followed by the sounds of a bedug (mosque drum) and firecrackers. The sound the bedug makes, which residents once described as “dug, dug, dug, der”, inspired the name of the carnival, Dhugdheran.

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