Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy-turned-rival Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who heads the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), sent representatives to the Red Sea coastal city of Jeddah on Saturday for meetings that Washington and Riyadh have described as "pre-negotiation talks".

Goals include reaching "an effective short-term halt" to the fighting, facilitating aid delivery, restoring basic services and setting "a timetable for expanded negotiations to reach a permanent cessation of hostilities", the Saudi foreign ministry said in a statement Monday.

The two sides have "begun to discuss the security measures they should take in order to facilitate the delivery of urgent humanitarian aid and the restoration of essential services", the statement said.

But a Saudi diplomat told AFP on Monday that "no major progress is achieved so far".

"A permanent ceasefire isn't on the table. Every side believes it is capable of winning the battle," the diplomat added.

The United Nation’s top humanitarian official, Martin Griffiths, arrived in Jeddah on Sunday intending to meet representatives of both camps, though his role in the process is unclear.

A spokesperson for Griffiths said on Sunday that he had arrived in Jeddah "to engage in humanitarian issues related to Sudan".

A separate UN official said on Monday that Griffiths had "asked to join the negotiations" but that his request had not been approved so far.

The talks "will continue in the following days", the Saudi foreign ministry said, without specifying a clear timeline.

Humanitarian crisis

Multiple truce deals have been declared, without effect, since fighting erupted on April 15 in the poverty-stricken country with a history of instability.

Fierce combat has killed hundreds of people, wounded thousands and sparked multiple warnings of a "catastrophic" humanitarian crisis.

Some 150,000 people have fled the country since the beginning of the conflict, according to numbers released by the UN refugee agency on Monday.

Saudi Arabia has assumed a major role in evacuations from Sudan, dispatching naval and commercial vessels to bring thousands of people from numerous countries across the Red Sea from the Sudanese coastal city of Port Sudan.

On Sunday, King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman directed US$100 million to be donated for assistance to Sudan, including medical aid and help for displaced people, the official Saudi Press Agency reported.

Saudi officials will also organize a public donations campaign "to mitigate the effects of the conditions that the Sudanese people are currently going through", the agency said.

In a Sunday meeting, US national security advisor Jake Sullivan thanked the Saudi crown prince, the kingdom's de facto ruler, "for the support Saudi Arabia has provided to US citizens during the evacuation from Sudan", the White House said in a statement.             

Heavy fighting has displaced 700,000 people within the country since the middle of April, the UN said on Tuesday, adding the figure had doubled in a week.

"There are now more than 700,000 internally displaced by the fighting which began on April 15," Paul Dillon, spokesman for the International Organization for Migration said. "Last Tuesday, the figure stood at 340,000," he added.

Even before the beginning of the fighting, 3.7 million were registered as internally displaced people (IDPs) in Sudan, added Dillon.

"Many IDPs are sheltering with relatives, while others are gathering in schools, mosques and public buildings," said Dillon.

He said the IOM was "conscious of the enormous pressures" placed on host communities "already suffering from the effects of more than three weeks of fighting".

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