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Who is Lawrence Wong, Singapore's guitar-wielding next leader?

The 51-year-old will succeed Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on May 15, making him just the second non-member of Singapore’s founding family in nearly six decades to lead the affluent city-state.

Agencies
Singapore
Tue, April 16, 2024

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Who is Lawrence Wong, Singapore's guitar-wielding next leader? Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong shakes hands with Finance Minister Lawrence Wong during a news conference at the Istana, in Singapore April 16, 2022. (Reuters/SPH Media)

S

ingapore's next leader Lawrence Wong is a US-trained economist who oversaw the country's fight against the Covid-19 pandemic -- and a pretty good blues guitarist.

The 51-year-old will succeed Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on May 15, making him just the second non-member of Singapore’s founding family in nearly six decades to lead the affluent city-state.

Wong, who is married without children, comes from a young generation of politicians groomed for leadership in Singapore's carefully orchestrated succession process.

Wong has been prime minister-in-waiting since April 2022 after the previous anointed successor stepped aside unexpectedly and derailed the carefully choreographed leadership transition typical in the affluent Asian financial centre.

He served as Lee's principal private secretary from 2005 to 2008 and led the education and national development ministries before becoming finance minister in 2021 and deputy prime minister in 2022.

In a video statement posted on Facebook, Wong said: "I accept this responsibility with humility and a deep sense of duty. I pledge to give my all to this undertaking."

Wong is also deputy chairman of sovereign wealth fund GIC and chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Southeast Asian nation's central bank.

He will become the first leader to have been born after the country’s independence in 1965, and he’s won public support by taking to social media to showcase his guitar skills.

"Certainly, Lawrence Wong has a very disarming way of engaging with people, the ability to put people at ease," said Eugene Tan, an associate professor of law at Singapore Management University.

After Singapore made waves by booking Taylor Swift’s only Southeast Asian date on her recent tour, a video Wong posted on social media of him playing her country ballad "Love Story" on guitar went viral.

"Imagine the next Prime Minister in line welcoming Taylor Swift with his guitar at the opening scene of the concert tonight," one Instagram user wrote, adding a pair of smiling emojis with heart-shaped eyes.

'Decisive

While Wong has lengthy experience in government, he was not always tipped among the country's generation of young leaders to reach Singapore's top office.

But he distinguished himself as co-chair of a government task force to fight Covid-19, which Lee described as the "crisis of a generation".

"The pandemic response suggested that he is decisive and prepared to take tough measures if need be," Tan told AFP.

Singapore was among the first countries to procure the Covid-19 vaccine and the government spent a whopping $74 billion, or 20 percent of GDP, on economic and social support.

That enabled Singapore to crank up its trade-reliant economy faster than other countries when pandemic-related curbs were lifted and international air travel resumed.

Wong has nearly 200,000 followers on Instagram, where he describes himself as a "bookworm, guitar player and dog lover".

"My dad gave me a guitar as a birthday present, a surprise gift," he said in an interview. "I've been playing a long time." 

Growing up in the 1980s, his greatest influences were Eric Clapton and rock bands such as the Eagles, he said, adding that he also loves the blues.

'Never about one person' 

He went on to graduate with bachelor's and master's degrees in economics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor in the United States, respectively.

He also holds a graduate degree in Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School.

After university, he began his career in the civil service, where he caught the eye of the long-ruling People's Action Party.

Wong was first elected to parliament in 2011 and quickly climbed through the ranks to hold various positions, including in the defence and education ministries.

He went on to serve as chief executive of the Energy Market Authority, chairman of the central bank and as Lee’s principal private secretary.

Wong was appointed finance minister in 2021, a position deemed a crucial preparation for running an international financial hub like Singapore.

Lee appointed Wong deputy prime minister in 2022, putting him firmly in line as heir-apparent.

"As I have repeatedly emphasised, leadership and political leadership is never about one person," Wong told reporters last year.

Tan, the political analyst, said it was a good sign that someone outside the Lee family will become prime minister.

"Can you imagine if a country has to depend on one or two families to produce its national leaders? I think that is not good."

 

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