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Market pressure amid the triple global shock

Beyond negative sentiment related to warning from global index compiler MSCI, global investors have also become more sensitive to concerns surrounding Indonesia’s fiscal resilience, particularly amid rising global energy prices.

Andhi Prasetyo Hadi (The Jakarta Post)
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Tue, May 19, 2026 Published on May. 19, 2026 Published on 2026-05-19T12:24:34+07:00

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An employee displays Indonesian rupiah and United States dollar banknotes at Bank Syariah Indonesia in South Tangerang, Banten, on Jan. 21, 2026. An employee displays Indonesian rupiah and United States dollar banknotes at Bank Syariah Indonesia in South Tangerang, Banten, on Jan. 21, 2026. (Antara/Hafidz Mubarak A)

P

ressure on local financial markets has intensified again as the rupiah weakened to 17,658 per United States dollar, depreciating around 5.8 percent year-to-date (ytd) as of Monday. At the same time, foreign capital outflows from domestic financial markets have continued, reaching approximately Rp 51 trillion (US$2.9 billion), consisting of around Rp 41 trillion in equity outflows and around Rp 10 trillion in bond outflows.

This reflects growing caution among global investors toward emerging market assets amid heightened global uncertainty, ranging from escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and rising global oil prices, to expectations that global interest rates will remain higher for longer.

Pressure on the rupiah intensified after the renewed US-Israeli war on Iran heightened market concerns over potential disruptions to global oil supply due to possible restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz. Rising oil prices subsequently strengthened the US dollar as a safe-haven asset while also triggering risk-off sentiment across global markets.

Under such conditions, global investors tend to reduce exposure to risky assets and shift funds into US dollar assets and US Treasuries. As a result, nearly all emerging market currencies, including the rupiah, have come under pressure.

However, the current pressure on domestic markets is not solely driven by global factors. Indonesia is also facing several idiosyncratic issues that have amplified financial market volatility.

One of the key concerns among investors is the outcome of MSCI’s review and rebalancing this month. Global index compiler MSCI officially removed 13 Indonesian stocks from its Global Small Cap Indexes and continues to freeze increases in the Foreign Inclusion Factor (FIF) and Number of Shares (NOS) for Indonesian equities. This decision indicates that MSCI still highlights concerns related to free float, ownership transparency and high shareholding concentration within Indonesia’s capital market.

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Markets expect that the MSCI rebalancing could trigger passive foreign outflows ahead of the effective implementation at the end of May. These outflows would further increase US dollar demand in the domestic market and heighten volatility in both the rupiah and the domestic equity market.

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