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Indonesia mandates coal, CPO exports through state agency

The scheme is set to begin on June 1, with the designated SOE exporters taking charge of the clearance process, while local exporters will still handle pre-clearance and post-clearance activities such as preparing sales documents and processing payments.

Deni Ghifari (The Jakarta Post)
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Wed, May 20, 2026 Published on May. 20, 2026 Published on 2026-05-20T12:27:28+07:00

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Coal storage barges float in a yard next to the Batanghari River in Muaro Jambi, Jambi, on May 6, 2024. Coal storage barges float in a yard next to the Batanghari River in Muaro Jambi, Jambi, on May 6, 2024. (Antara/Wahdi Septiawan)

P

resident Prabowo Subianto has announced that the government has issued a regulation tightening export controls on key commodities, including crude palm oil (CPO), coal and ferroalloys. Under the new rule, exports of these commodities must be carried out through a state-owned enterprise (SOE) appointed as a single exporter, which will later distribute the proceeds to domestic sellers.

Speaking before the House of Representatives on Wednesday, Prabowo said the policy was aimed at curbing fraudulent practices such as underinvoicing and transfer pricing, in which exporters underreport shipment values to reduce tax obligations. He added that the measure could potentially generate an additional US$150 billion in state revenue.

The scheme is set to begin on June 1, with the designated SOE exporters taking charge of the clearance process, while local exporters will still handle pre-clearance and post-clearance activities such as preparing sales documents and processing payments.

Starting Sept. 1, however, the SOE exporters will take over the entire export process.

Prabowo noted that the country’s founding fathers had suffered under imperialistic dominance in the past, saying "we have to remember history" to prevent such "hegemony" from returning.

"Let's be brave in facing the problems. [...] On economic governance of our country, it has been formulated by our founding fathers. They're not naive," said Prabowo.

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