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Sumatra floods: A test of national coordination, not just status

Indonesia has real-time disaster maps using crowdsourced reports and a national portal for disaster risk reduction, but they lack integration

Erwin Damar Prasetyo (The Jakarta Post)
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Wed, December 3, 2025 Published on Dec. 2, 2025 Published on 2025-12-02T07:56:49+07:00

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Rescuers carry a body bag of a victim recovered on Friday from an area hit by flash floods following heavy rains in Malalak district, Agam regency, West Sumatra. Rescuers carry a body bag of a victim recovered on Friday from an area hit by flash floods following heavy rains in Malalak district, Agam regency, West Sumatra. (Reuters/Stringer)

T

he images emerging from Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra in recent days have been harrowing. Entire villages have been submerged, bridges severed, and families left waiting on rooftops for food and medicine. Official figures already confirm several hundreds have been killed or still missing, and hundreds of thousands have been displaced.

In the ensuing public outcry, one question has dominated the headlines: Should this be declared an official national disaster?

This is, undeniably, a vital legal discussion. The status of a disaster dictates budget allocation, institutional authority and the mobilization of state assets. National leaders are understandably cautious, aware that a "national disaster" label can trigger external fears regarding Indonesia’s economic stability and investment climate.

National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) head Lt. Gen. Suharyanto has said that the floods and landslides, affecting the three provinces, do not yet meet the criteria for a national disaster.

However, while policymakers debate legal terminology, civilians isolated from responders are not asking about the status of the law. They are asking a much simpler, more brutal question, will help reach us today?

For this reason, the true test for Indonesia right now is not merely the bureaucratic classification of the tragedy. The real test is whether the nation can construct a fast, integrated system of coordination that fuses government, business, philanthropy and citizen volunteers into one shared operational picture.

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