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View all search resultsThe middle class is not expanding fast enough to meet ambitious development goals, experts and businesses warn, which could scupper President Prabowo Subianto’s plans to boost economic growth to 8 percent and make Indonesia a developed country by 2045.
Amid global pressures, Indonesia’s economic growth in 2024 and 2025 is projected to remain stable at around 5.0 percent to 5.1 percent. One of the main challenges lies in uneven domestic consumption patterns.
While the government's decision to backtrack on the planned VAT rate hike offers short-term relief, it also erodes public trust and investor confidence amid a shrinking middle class, which points to a need for comprehensive reforms that include labor formalization, downstreaming expansion, human capital development and supply chain integration.
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